Category: Health News

  • Jefferson Health, CommonSpirit Health CEOs to retire

    Jefferson Health, CommonSpirit Health CEOs to retire

    In a span of two days, the heads of two of the most notable well being devices in the nation have introduced their retirement.

    Dr. Stephen Klasko, president of Thomas Jefferson University and CEO of Jefferson Overall health, and Lloyd Dean, CEO of CommonSpirit Wellness, will be stepping down inside the coming calendar year.

    Klasko, who has led the Philadelphia-based academic clinical establishment considering the fact that 2013, will retire from his placement on Dec. 31. He will keep on being a special advisor to the Jefferson board of trustees as a result of the conclusion of fiscal calendar year 2022.

    Beneath his leadership, Jefferson Health and fitness has grown from a few hospitals to 18, with annualized revenues rising from $1.5 billion to extra than $6.7 billion.

    Klasko led the 2017 merger of Thomas Jefferson University and Philadelphia College, and much more recently, Jefferson Health’s merger with Einstein Health care Community, which faced a Federal Trade Fee obstacle but overcame it.

    However Klasko’s deal was up back in 2020, there have been as well a lot of designs that ended up pending for him to phase down then, which includes the FTC problem, the pending acquisition of insurance company HealthPartners Designs and the design of the overall health system’s $800 million specialty care pavilion.

    “I felt that if I’d left then, it would have been type of ‘great vision but not accomplished,’” Klasko claimed in a cellular phone interview.

    Now that those attempts are finished, or at least underway, Klasko felt he could take his following ways, which contain working with startups that are driving health care into the future with an eye on well being fairness.

    “For the final a few or four several years, I’ve experienced this fantastic option to practically be a horse whisperer between the Silicon Valley shift-rapidly-and-break-factors entire world and the much more classic educational clinical planet,” he explained. “[Now I want to get] a lot more into that startup enterprise entire world and [help] them realize what they need to have to do to truly rework health care.”

    As he appears in advance, Klasko shared some assistance for medical center and wellbeing technique leaders that are still weathering the Covid storm.

    “If you want to lead a healthcare procedure by means of a time of external cataclysmic alter, you just cannot use the outdated playbook,” Klasko explained. “Start to imagine about what other industries have performed [when they] are going by way of a crisis. Prevent counting on health care leaders to give you information.”

    Dean will leave Chicago-based mostly CommonSpirit Health in the summer time of 2022, signaling a new period for the reasonably new health and fitness process. CommonSpirit was developed by way of the merger of Dignity Health and Catholic Health and fitness Initiatives in February 2019. Dean, who was formerly CEO of Dignity Health for 19 years, was named as chief of the blended firm last July.

    Because its Dean took in excess of, CommonSpirit Wellness has entered into an educational partnership with Baylor Faculty of Drugs and introduced a 10-year, $100 million initiative with the Morehouse Faculty of Medication to coach additional culturally competent clinicians. It has also partnered with Tia, a startup concentrated on women’s well being, and collaborated with other vendors to start information company Truveta.

    “This is the fantastic foundation for the next leader to construct upon, while bringing new concepts and expertise to tackle worries and possibilities,” Dean wrote in a LinkedIn put up saying his retirement.

    Dean has not still uncovered what his upcoming act will entail, stating instead that he will first concentration on closing out his time at CommonSpirit.

    “I’m seeking ahead to the future chapter, but my get the job done at CommonSpirit is not completed nevertheless,” he wrote in the LinkedIn article. “In the coming months, I will keep on being concentrated on our ongoing integration as a single corporation to achieve improved outcomes and increase the well being of individuals we provide, specifically the susceptible.”

    Each the CEOs steered their respective organizations by way of the upheavals brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. Although they noticed economical losses in 2020, the companies rebounded this 12 months.

    Jefferson documented a $5.9 million cash flow from operations in the fiscal yr that finished on June 30, 2021, as in comparison with a $459.4 million loss in the prior yr.

    In the meantime, CommonSpirit noted an functioning revenue obtain of $998 million in its most latest fiscal yr, vs . the $550 million decline it experienced through the economical year that finished on June 30, 2020.

    Image: Martin Barraud, Getty Illustrations or photos

     

  • Testosterone Levels Matter for Men’s, Women’s Sex Lives | Health News

    Testosterone Levels Matter for Men’s, Women’s Sex Lives | Health News

    By Alan Mozes HealthDay Reporter

    (HealthDay)

    WEDNESDAY, Oct. 13, 2021 (HealthDay News) — What launches fellas on serial sexual conquests and prompts solo action between ladies?

    It is testosterone, of training course.

    As the principal male intercourse hormone, it plays a top purpose in the sexual progress of fellas. But people frequently neglect the role it plays in feminine sexuality. Indeed, women of all ages have testosterone, far too, even though considerably considerably less of it — and it exerts a far diverse pull, new research suggests.

    “It was rather surprising that the website link with masturbation was much better amid females than gentlemen,” mentioned research leader Wendy Macdowall of the London Faculty of Cleanliness and Tropical Medication, in the United Kingdom. “And that among the gals we noticed no hyperlink with facets of partnered intercourse.”

    Apart from a person, that is. In girls, testosterone amounts have been sharply larger in all those who had at any time seasoned a exact same-sex partnership.

    For the shocking new examine, Macdowall’s group utilized mass spectrometry to review testosterone amounts in saliva samples from almost 4,000 older people aged 18 to 74. Participants also done a questionnaire to suss out links amongst hormone stages and sexual habits.

    Males who had comparatively substantial testosterone (higher T) amounts had been a lot more very likely to have had a lot more than one particular sex associate at the identical time all through the preceding 5 a long time, the research located. And straight men had been extra possible to have had a latest come across.

    The landscape was unique for women.

    All those with significant testosterone ended up extra possible to have had a very same-sexual intercourse connection at some point. They also masturbated additional typically — and extra not long ago.

    Higher T was also connected to far more solo sex for fellas. But the masturbation connection was notably stronger among females, the analyze uncovered.

    Members who experienced at minimum just one sexual companion in the preceding year were questioned about difficulties with sexual purpose, these as deficiency of desire or difficulties finding or maintaining an erection. No url of any variety was uncovered.

    As to the backlink in between substantial T and a larger push for masturbation among the ladies than men, Macdowall proposed it could finally owe to social, instead than biological factors.

    Ladies, she stated might be much more susceptible than gentlemen to societal pressures and norms — and people pressures are most likely much less when they are on your own than with a further man or woman.

    “It is claimed that masturbation might be a ‘truer’ evaluate of sexual drive, simply because it’s a non-public sexual action and less governed by social influences,” Macdowall explained.

    Even now, two experts who reviewed the findings mentioned that the all round impact of hormones on the sex patterns of both equally adult men and women of all ages feel to be rather negligible.

    “Finally, the bulk of proof does not help interactions amongst T stages in the usual range and sexual intercourse drive or lover number in possibly intercourse,” mentioned Carole Hooven, a lecturer in human evolutionary biology at Harvard College. “So this is astonishing to me.”

    David Puts, an affiliate professor of anthropology at Pennsylvania Condition College, was a lot less astonished at the notion that high T could influence sexual conduct. But, he added, the influence appears to be modest.

    “What is in particular fascinating is why, from an evolutionary standpoint, we see comparatively modest interactions in people in contrast to, let us say, deer or hamsters,” Puts claimed.

    He observed, for instance, that not like many other animals, individuals (and our ape cousins) will not have a selected breeding time period activated by hormone surges.

    Evolutionarily talking, Puts included, that could be mainly because our ancestors “in all probability lived in an setting in which temperatures and food items availability had been secure through the yr, and so there was very little gain to restricting breeding to particular periods.”

    So, Puts explained, the true problem may well be: Why do intercourse hormones such as testosterone even now have any impact at all on human sexual actions? Are some of these hormone-habits one-way links mere evolutionary holdovers?

    Absent an quick solution, however, Places claimed the takeaway is that these consequences exist but are not substantial. “And that variation in sexual curiosity and action in each intercourse is maybe improved stated by other variables, these kinds of as social variables,” he added.

    The findings were revealed on the net Oct. 11 in The Journal of Intercourse Analysis.

    Resources: Wendy Macdowall, BSc, MSc, assistant professor, community health, environments and culture, London College of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, U.K. David Puts, PhD, affiliate professor, anthropology, Pennsylvania Condition University, Heart for Mind, Conduct and Cognition and Center for Human Evolution and Variety, College Park, Penn. Carole Hooven, PhD, co-director, undergraduate reports, and lecturer, office of human evolutionary biology, Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. The Journal of Sexual intercourse Research, Oct. 11, 2021, on the web

    Copyright © 2021 HealthDay. All legal rights reserved.

  • Advice Shifting on Aspirin Use for Preventing Heart Attacks | Health News

    Advice Shifting on Aspirin Use for Preventing Heart Attacks | Health News

    By LINDSEY TANNER, AP Medical Author

    More mature adults without heart condition shouldn’t just take every day low-dose aspirin to avert a initial heart attack or stroke, an influential well being guidelines group explained in preliminary updated assistance produced Tuesday.

    Bleeding challenges for grownups in their 60s and up who have not experienced a coronary heart attack or stroke outweigh any potential positive aspects from aspirin, the U.S. Preventive Companies Process Pressure claimed in its draft advice.

    For the initial time, the panel mentioned there might be a little reward for grown ups in their 40s who have no bleeding hazards. For these in their 50s, the panel softened information and claimed evidence of profit is less very clear.

    The recommendations are intended for individuals with superior blood pressure, significant cholesterol, being overweight or other disorders that boost their likelihood for a coronary heart assault or stroke. Irrespective of age, adults should really talk with their health professionals about halting or starting off aspirin to make guaranteed it’s the proper preference for them, mentioned endeavor force member Dr. John Wong, a main-care expert at Tufts Health-related Centre.

    Political Cartoons

    “Aspirin use can result in major harms, and possibility raises with age,’’ he said.

    If finalized, the assistance for more mature older people would backtrack on tips the panel issued in 2016 for aiding prevent a initially coronary heart attack and stroke, but it would be in line with additional latest rules from other health care groups.

    The undertaking power beforehand explained selected individuals in their 50s and 60s may well want to contemplate a each day aspirin to protect against a very first coronary heart assault and stroke, and that they may get security from colorectal most cancers, far too. The updated guidance suggests additional evidence of any benefit for colorectal most cancers is required.

    Health professionals have extensive suggested every day reduced-dose aspirin for a lot of patients who now have had a heart assault or stroke. The task power steerage does not modify that information.

    The direction was posted on the web to make it possible for for community comments right until Nov. 8. The team will assess that input and then make a ultimate determination.

    The impartial panel of sickness-prevention experts analyzes health care investigation and literature and difficulties periodic assistance on actions to assist preserve Us citizens wholesome. More recent scientific studies and a re-analysis of more mature exploration prompted the updated guidance, Wong said.

    Aspirin is ideal identified as a discomfort reliever but it is also a blood thinner that can lower prospects for blood clots. But aspirin also has risks, even at reduced doses — largely bleeding in the digestive tract or ulcers, both of those of which can be existence-threatening.

    Dr. Lauren Block, an internist-researcher at Feinstein Institutes for Medical Investigate in Manhasset, New York, reported the steering is vital since so quite a few adults take aspirin even even though they have in no way experienced a heart attack or stroke.

    Block, who is not on the activity power, not long ago switched 1 of her clients from aspirin to a cholesterol-decreasing statin drug simply because of the prospective harms.

    The client, 70-year-old Richard Schrafel, has substantial blood strain and is familiar with about his heart assault pitfalls. Schrafel, president of a paperboard-distribution company, mentioned he never experienced any sick effects from aspirin, but he is taking the new guidance very seriously.

    Rita Seefeldt, 63, also has higher blood pressure and took a each day aspirin for about a 10 years right up until her health care provider advised her two yrs ago to prevent.

    “He claimed they modified their minds on that,’’ recalled the retired elementary school instructor from Milwaukee. She claimed she understands that science evolves.

    Wong acknowledged that the backtracking could possibly leave some individuals frustrated and thinking why researchers simply cannot make up their minds.

    “It’s a fair dilemma,’’ he explained. ‘’What’s genuinely crucial to know is that proof variations above time.’’

    Observe AP Healthcare Author Lindsey Tanner: @LindseyTanner

    The Related Push Well being and Science Division receives assist from the Howard Hughes Health care Institute’s Office of Science Schooling. The AP is exclusively dependable for all articles.

    Copyright 2021 The Involved Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be posted, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

  • Voices: Brad Caldwell, COO, Careficient

    Voices: Brad Caldwell, COO, Careficient

    This posting is sponsored by Careficient. In this Voices interview, Residence Health and fitness Treatment Information sits down with Careficient COO Brad Caldwell to study how COVID-19 merged with regulatory improvements rewrote technology demands in home health and fitness, how technology can support businesses by means of today’s staffing difficulties and how the time he invested at age 22 with a World War 2 veteran and that man’s nurse formed his viewpoint on technologies and caregiver support.

    Dwelling Well being Treatment News: Brad, what career activities do you most attract from in your role currently as COO of Careficient?

    Brad Caldwell: I have been in the residence care and hospice space since I was a 22-calendar year-outdated telehealth revenue rep. Although offering telehealth, I would commit two times a month in the subject with a client assisting install telehealth models. That expertise improved my lifestyle. Often technology vendors really do not comprehend what our caregivers practical experience every single day in the actual earth. My initial time ever in a household in Camden, New Jersey, the RN and I walked in to obtain this amazing Entire world War 2 veteran. He was brief to tell me all about the war and demonstrate pictures.

    The RN stated that his only visitors or social interaction in months was her. While listening to some of the most amazing stories, I appeared in excess of and observed a very long extension cord with two plugs. I experienced to follow the cord. It went as a result of the house out back again to the neighbor’s residence. He had no electrical power but had his Television plugged in and his telehealth keep track of on. Even so, he did not have his oxygen equipment plugged in.

    I asked why, and he mentioned, “I’m so worried if I really don’t do my vitals every working day that this incredible lady will end coming to see me. She is why I’m alive and she has delivered me with a reason again.”

    It was at that level that I understood I will never ever leave this area. Since that working day it has been my mission to give these caregivers the finest resources, so they can take care of the people that have to have them the most and in the area they want to be in the most: the house.

    Monthly bill Creach established Careficient in 2016. What did he see in the current market that led him to located the corporation?

    Caldwell: Careficient was initially formulated though Invoice was functioning as CEO of eSolutions, which he launched. His clients experienced been working with four, five, even 6 platforms to try out to operate their enterprises. Monthly bill has in no way been a supporter of classifying our solution as an EMR because we do so a great deal far more. His vision was to develop a single system that can be employed for all company strains and cope with all elements of the company, so he formulated Careficient AMS — the agency management technique.

    Invoice seemed at it from the operator’s viewpoint. How can we assistance our customers produce the most productive treatment — for this reason, Careficient — they can although navigating them by the stringent regulator environments we are forced to operate in today? We do this with just one huge caveat serving to shopper preserve the aim on the affected person. This method was very thriving for Monthly bill at eSolutions, which was marketed in Aug 2020 to Waystar for an extraordinary analysis of $1.3 billion.

    Explain the Careficient approach. How does it differ from other companies?

    Caldwell: Fantastic problem. We had been just lately recognized as an Inc. 5000 quickest-escalating organization. Keeping this remarkable culture and vision when you are escalating very fast is a problem, but we do a several points to make absolutely sure this will never alter.

    A person is that we indication up buyers to which Careficient can exhibit benefit quickly. In other words and phrases, our best purchaser. We do not get on clients that may not be a superior mutual suit. I have viewed other vendors shut any offer with a pulse just to turn around and shed that client in the implementation course of action. No a single wins in that condition.

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    Our other essential region of target is keeping our organizational chart streamlined and our team nimble so we can respond quickly when our consumer needs us the most. A excellent illustration of this are the new EVV mandate requirements. We had to transfer promptly to establish a cellular application that can fulfill these prerequisites for the end user. Contemplating how quite a few distinct and different aggregators exist, we promptly understood that we could hardly ever get ahead of it by ourselves, so we partnered with CellTrak’s EVVLink.

    This vital partnership lets us set our most effective methods again on the main product and deliver for our customers.

    Staffing stays a key difficulty for household wellness agencies. How does Careficient affect staffing problems?

    Caldwell: “Careficient” is far more than just a catchy identify. It speaks to the main of our process. Careficient can help our prospects be the most economical they can be, though retaining regulatory compliance. This protects the caregiver though equipping them with the info they have to have to deliver the very best treatment in the market. Focus on the affected individual!

    You talk about Careficient as serving to men and women be section of a relatives. How does Careficient generate that familial feeling among purchasers, and why is that important?

    Caldwell: It is exceptionally critical to us that we only employ the service of the best of the ideal from the industry. Our Vice President of Scientific & Regulatory, Kristie Meers, is the ideal case in point. She has been a surveyor for two of the largest surveying firms in our market and is included in all areas of development and deployment, wherever her wealth of awareness would make a authentic effect for our clients. We will not put them at danger with anything at all regulatory. You will hear other businesses say their technique is uncomplicated to use, but that does not mean it safeguards buyers from regulatory hazard and all the penalties that can appear with that.

    In addition, 100{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of our employees have been referrals of other employees or buyers. We have experienced zero personnel turnover, which provides supplemental consolation for consumers. Our very first clients have been working with the identical folks considering the fact that day just one. Before I stated that our staff members is nimble, and portion of that is that the salesperson gets to be the client’s account supervisor. That way, there is good regularity in the relationship with vital contacts, yet the salesperson also never ever attempts to oversell one thing they just cannot supply. That produces accountability from the outset that lets shoppers to have confidence in that even in the course of the income method there is a very long-term strategy for good results.

    What are the prime areas of home health and fitness administration that you see businesses requiring guidance?

    Caldwell: The biggest pattern we are viewing is the diversification of payors and small business lines. A couple decades in the past, you would see a firm that was 100{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} Medicare house treatment only. Now businesses are not only staying compelled to have a numerous payor combine but are incorporating additional small business strains like hospice, self-pay, unskilled Medicaid, and house care.

    This has produced a big chance for Careficient, given that we have one of the only solitary system methods for all organization strains and it’s been that way considering that the inception of the organization.

    How does Careficient help companies perform in just PDGM?

    Caldwell: Careficient has quite a few resources to support companies with PDGM. Very first is the OASIS scrubber, which guides and analyzes OASIS solutions to ensure compliance. The procedure gives recommendations and implies good diagnosis codes when proper. This is a serious-time scrubber as opposed to the right away method other distributors supply.

    Up coming is the PDGM analyzer, which calculates PDGM reimbursement to the penny. It will demonstrate whole reimbursement, projected reimbursement and LUPA for both equally very first and second 30-working day episodes. Our application goes a single stage further more, while, and calculates projected staffing value centered on the care plan frequency and period. Organizations are capable to appropriate and adjust OASIS and care plans ahead of transmitting OASIS or distributing medical doctor orders.

    We have a tool that validates timetable improvements. Careficient proactively alerts organizations if any improve in a scheduled pay a visit to will, just one, go a take a look at to a subsequent 30-day PDGM window, or, two, if relocating the visit triggers a LUPA. These are real-time validations, not a static report. We protect against challenges from happening in the very first spot, rather than basically reporting them just after the simple fact.

    We have an integrated billing software, which operates with all invoices and promises for PDGM payers, showing not just the financials, but facts from the PDGM analyzer. All statements are submitted immediately in Careficient via electronic transmissions. We pick up the payments and put up against invoices. The whiteboard or workbasket resource proactively tracks and displays all RAPs, whether or not it is RAPs completely ready, unbilled RAPs or ready for billing, consequently preventing delays and penalties. In 2022 when NOA (Recognize of Admission) kicks in, operation monitoring the NOA will be in Careficient as effectively.

    Lastly, we give a multitude of reports the place the company can keep an eye on all PDGM client billing and treatment standing. Then you have our common functionality of Doctor e-signatures, built in and included e-faxing, are living orders monitoring/alerts, Evaluate Preference Dedication (RCD) claims monitoring. These items ensure and guide companies keep compliant, structured and minimize danger.

    Entering this calendar year, no a single understood entirely what to hope in the home wellness business. What has been the greatest shock to you in the sector this 12 months? What effect do you feel that shock will have on the field in 2022?

    Caldwell: I have been particularly stunned with the huge pent-up need throughout COVID-19 for a one platform method across all enterprise strains. Due to the fact of COVID, company house owners had to count on their vendor associates a lot more than at any time. Some promptly realized that their existing software package vendor could no for a longer time satisfy their desires due to so many regulatory variations put on them. No issue what organization line a customer or prospect does, they are less than significant regulatory pressures, and some of the legacy methods in the marketplace just simply cannot manage all those pressures nowadays.

    There’s also the enormous consolidation of distributors in the sector, which is forcing them to sunset merchandise traces as they try out to fix for the foreseeable future. It has pushed agencies to demand from customers additional from their technologies alternatives, and to value the substance around just a fashionable interface. Owning a partnership and marriage with clientele and backing it up with actual business expertise implies more than at any time right before, that is why we have a purchaser for existence solution.

    I normally consider again to that Planet War 2 veteran in Camden, New Jersey, and inquire myself, is Careficient serving to caregivers like her do a far better career for that amazing gentleman? Is it enabling individuals to be taken treatment of in which they want to be taken treatment of, in the property?

    Do not permit your suppliers to address you like one more quantity. Each individual company is unique and requires to uncover that companion that will treat them that way. The vendor needs to solve your difficulties with you and have the capacity to be nimble as your desires improve. That’s what we function to do with this astounding family members we contact Careficient.

    Editor’s observe: This interview has been edited for duration and clarity.

    Careficient is an enterprise course application able of managing a single company or a thousand businesses. To understand additional, stop by careficient.com.

    The Voices Series is a sponsored content material method that includes top executives discussing traits, subject areas and much more shaping their market in a query-and-answer structure. For more information and facts on Voices, remember to contact [email protected]

  • UK startup Stress Point Health presents research on digitalised neurofeedback

    UK startup Stress Point Health presents research on digitalised neurofeedback

    London-based startup, Stress Stage Wellness has announced the results of new study on the effectiveness of digitised neurofeedback, executed by college students of the Faculty of Drugs at Imperial College or university London.

    Neurofeedback is a kind of self-manage of the mind by using the measurement of mind waves and provision of an audio or movie suggestions signal.

    Scientists at Imperial College or university measured the coronary heart and respiratory amount, cognition score, self-established anxiety stage and notion of 39 contributors when utilizing the SPHERE application, which employs digitised neurofeedback when compared to other psychological well being applications.

    An 11.6{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} minimize in heart amount was found from pre- to article- session in the SPHERE cohort when compared to both the major meditation application, and the foremost meditation application as well as artificially induced anxiety cohorts.

    There was an amplified alter throughout most other parameters between SPHERE and the main meditation app, and the leading meditation app moreover artificially induced anxiety cohorts, though this was not substantial

    The research was introduced at the European Convention on Psychological Health and fitness on Sep 29 – Oct 1 and the XXV World Congress of Neurology (WCN 2021), which took location on 3 – 7 Oct.

    WHY IT Issues

    Some PTSD treatment plans entail recalling distressing occasions, triggering significant patient dropout. Several scientific tests have identified potential for neurofeedback as an alternate resource to publicity therapy for a selection of neuropsychiatric disorders, but the possible for this kind of cure has not yet been completely realised owing to equally value and restricted availability.

    THE Much larger CONTEXT

    In the meantime, meditation app Headspace not long ago introduced it will merge with psychological overall health coaching firm Ginger. The pair program to combine their products and solutions in a single platform targeted on behavioural wellbeing and over-all wellbeing. Ginger raised $100 million in Collection E funding in March.

    Previously this year, worldwide company of mental wellness and employee wellness expert services, ICAS Globe, acquired NHS-commissioned psychological overall health tech startup, Hi there Tomo.

    ON THE Record

    Sheena Pirbhai, Anxiety Point Wellness CEO and founder, stated: “It’s superb to see Imperial pupils taking an curiosity in digitised neurofeedback, and our modern psychological wellbeing treatment method app, SPHERE.

    “We definitely think that this technological know-how has the likely to transform psychological overall health assistance as we know it, by supplying acute aid from tension, stress and anxiety and PTSD at scale, to all people in need. The outcomes spotlight the superiority of digitised Neurofeedback and that concentrating on the psychological centre of the brain is an essential element to the successful therapy of trauma.”

    Karanjot Chhatwal, Viraj Shah and Elina Tanskanen, who carried out the examine at by Imperial Higher education, mentioned: “Having the option to undertake floor-breaking research together with Strain Position Overall health was an fantastic privilege. The task evaluated the efficiency of digitised neurofeedback for treating pressure, anxiousness and PTSD. This suggests serious potential for digital neurofeedback and we are thrilled to see what the upcoming holds.”

  • The role of social media

    The role of social media

    Worldwide, statistics suggest mental health has declined since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Is social media partly to blame?

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    What are the links between mental health status and social media use during the pandemic? We investigate. Image credit: Koukichi Takahashi/EyeEm/Getty Images

    On a global scale, social media can be a way for people to gather information, share ideas, and reach out to others facing similar challenges. It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis, Real Estate.

    This global reach is what has made social media a critical communication platform during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    As government health organizations used it to relay recent findings on prevention and treatment, social media became more than a place to post the latest vacation photos — it became a hub of pandemic-related information.

    Stay informed with live updates on the current COVID-19 outbreak and visit our coronavirus hub for more advice on prevention and treatment.

    But has the use of social media during the pandemic negatively impacted mental health and well-being? Or has it had the opposite effect?

    In this Special Feature, Medical News Today looks at what research says about social media use and the COVID-19 pandemic to reveal how it has affected mental health. We also spoke with two experts about this complex topic.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health conditions are on the rise. Data show that around 20{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of children and adolescents worldwide live with a mental health condition.

    Moreover, suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15–29-year-olds.

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, a report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that of the adults surveyed in the United States:

    Further research suggests that pandemic-related mental health challenges have impacted people differently, with some racial and ethnic groups disproportionately affected by pandemic stress.

    In particular, Hispanic adults reported experiencing the highest level of psychosocial stress in relation to food shortages and insecure housing at the start of the pandemic.

    A research report published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that there is an association between pandemic threats and extensive anxiety and concern among the public.

    Scientists explain that some anxiety about personal safety and health during a widespread disease outbreak can help promote healthy behavior, including hand-washing and social distancing.

    However, in some people, anxiety can become overwhelming and cause harm.

    Social media use has been on the rise since its debut in 1995. As it has grown, more people have started using it as a news source. According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between August 31 and September 7, 2020, about 53{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of adults in the U.S. get their news from social media.

    Research indicates that social media can help effectively communicate health information to a global audience during a public health crisis. However, the information shared on these platforms can sometimes be inaccurate or misleading.

    For example, one research review published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research looked at social media posts before March 2019 and found that Twitter contained the most health misinformation — mostly about smoking products and drugs.

    This health misinformation may lead to an increase in fear, anxiety, and poor health choices.

    According to one study, attempts to reduce the spread of misinformation by fact-checking and flagging posts with inaccuracies may help reduce the influence of false information for some people.

    Still, there is ongoing debate on whether social media content regulation may increase mistrust and promote more social media posts reflecting inaccurate information.

    Because the COVID-19 pandemic emerged recently, scientists are only beginning to understand the role of social media on users’ mental health.

    For instance, using questionnaires, researchers in China interviewed 512 college students from March 24 to April 1, 2020, to determine whether social media harmed mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Results indicate a link between higher use of social media and an increased risk of depression. Furthermore, the authors suggest that exposure to negative reports and posts may contribute to the risk of depression in some people.

    Additionally, according to a study that appears in the journal Globalization and Health, there is increasing evidence that endless news feeds reporting SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and COVID-19 death rates could influence the mental health of some individuals.

    MNT spoke with Lee Chambers, M.Sc., M.B.Ps.S., founder of Essentialise, about the impact of social media on mental health during the pandemic.

    Chambers said:

    “While we are all impacted in differing ways by social media consumption, the continual flow of negative and misinformation during the past 18 months have spread fear; the highlighting of social and political issues has reduced optimism; and edited photos and toxically positive content leave no space to feel secure or express negative emotions healthily. Alongside the increased desire for metrics such as likes and comments in these challenging times, it’s likely that social media has exacerbated mental health challenges.”

    He also explained that social media keeps people connected to friends and family, especially during social distancing with limited physical interactions. Yet, this increased use may have amplified social anxiety and challenges with perfectionism and comparison for some people.

    Prof. Steven C. Hayes, Foundation Professor of Psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno, who developed the Relational Frame Theory and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, told MNT: “We know that there are toxic processes that produce particular challenges for people: exposure to physical and psychological pain; a comparison with others and judgment; entanglement with self-judgment.”

    He further explained that “[t]hose predict pathological outcomes if you’re not able to step back to notice the process of feeling and thinking, to orient to what’s present and what is really important to you and line up your behavior behind that.”

    “And social media,” he added, “because of its exposure to pain comparison and judgment, enormously challenges us all in ways that are orders of magnitude more severe than ever in the history of humanity. Those processes have been toxic from the beginning, but exposure to those processes as a daily diet is new. [However], there are features inside social media that have expanded human consciousness. And it gives us great opportunities.”

    As Prof. Hayes mentioned, these opportunities may include a heightened awareness of mental health and reduced stigma surrounding mental health conditions.

    Research published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research suggests that psychosocial expressions have significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    This means that more people are expressing their emotions, both positive and negative, and garnering support from others. As a result, the stigma surrounding mental health conditions may be decreasing.

    Prof. Hayes noted that the COVID-19 pandemic exploded the idea that mental health conditions only affect certain individuals.

    “Everybody realizes that mental strength and mental flexibility — that is, mental and behavioral health and social wellness — applies to all of us. It’s not a one-out-of-five issue; it’s a five-out-of-five issue, and that is the permanent result of this year and a half of [COVID-19].”

    – Prof. Steven C. Hayes

    With emerging research suggesting social media may impact the mental health of some users, some platforms have begun to initiate positive changes.

    For example, on September 14, 2021, the social media platform TikTok announced new features for its users to help provide resources for suicide prevention.

    But can they do more?

    According to Chambers: “Social media platforms have a key role to play in how their products impact on the mental health and well-being of their users. There are many aspects where this can be achieved. However, the challenge is that [using] most of these will decrease addictiveness, engagement, and time spent. This often goes against the aims of the platform itself.”

    He suggests that social media platforms could consider improvements to build in mental well-being protection, including:

    • limiting news feed length
    • changing the way notifications are triggered
    • labeling altered images
    • introducing stronger regulation and monitoring of content designed to harm
    • implementing suggestions that users take a break
    • signposting to evidence-based resources and support on posts that may be triggering
    • ensuring clearer guidelines and more ability for users to easily control sensitive content

    According to Chambers, “when it comes to [using] social media, both moderation of time and content consumed and intentionality play a significant part in garnering the benefits and reducing the downsides.”

    He suggests that having a “digital sunset” before retiring for the night can help ensure anxiety will not impact sleep. In addition, having a social media-free day can positively affect mental well-being.

    “The ultimate intention is for us to become the masters of social media, rather than social media become the masters of us.”

    – Lee Chambers

    Prof. Hayes noted that although mental health impacts everyone to some degree, that does not mean all people should be in therapy.

    Instead, he suggested that “[w]e all need to learn how to be responsible for our mental and behavioral strength and flexibility. And to seek out the resources, just as we do with strengthening our physical health and flexibility.”

    “That will empower us to face a changing world that, yes, will include regular exposure to pain, comparison, and judgment,” he added.

    He noted that this exposure will also include the overwhelming reality of worldwide events as they are happening.

    “We need to step up to that. And I see very hopeful signs that by using social media and technology and accessing the best that behavioral mental science can bring to us, we can speed up the natural process that happens of acquiring wisdom. That will allow you to be more open to your thoughts and feelings, more centered consciously in the present moment and connected to others, and more focused on your deepest human values. [It will also allow you] to create habits around those instead of creating habits around fear and judgment and comparison.”

    – Prof. Steven C. Hayes

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