Tag: amazing

  • 8 Amazing Benefits of Astragalus Root According to Scientific Studies

    8 Amazing Benefits of Astragalus Root According to Scientific Studies

    Astragalus Root

    Astragalus is a plant in the legume family, native to Asia. Its root has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries as an immune system booster and to prevent and treat various illnesses. It is also known as Huang Qi in Chinese traditional medicine. Astragalus supplements are available in various forms, including capsules, teas, and tinctures.

    Astragalus is a flowering plant native to China and Korea. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the root of the astragalus plant is used as a tonic and adaptogen. The root is sliced and dried, then it’s ground into a powder, steeped as tea, or even added to the stock in stews. Research today finds that it stimulates the immune system and promotes homeostasis in the body. Here are 8 impressive benefits, according to scientific reports:

    1. Lowers Stress Levels

    In Chinese medicine, astragalus is associated with the “earth” element. It’s considered an adaptogen because it promotes homeostasis in response to stressors and helps the body adapt to stress.

    To test the effect of astragalus on stress hormones, scientists in one study looked at milk-producing cows under heat stress. Heat exposure normally reduces milk production in cows, but astragalus intervention was shown to mitigate this effect by lowering cortisol — the main hormone responsible for producing a stress response in the body.[1]

    In a study on mice, astragalus was shown to counter the mental and behavioral impairments caused by stress. The mice given astragalus performed better on mazes, which scientists translate to better spatial memory, learning, and anxiety levels.[2]

    2. Helps Normalize Blood Sugar Levels

    In an analysis of 13 studies on the effects of astragalus on people with type 2 diabetes, astragalus was reported to lower high blood sugar when taken daily at a dose of around 50 mg.[3] Astralagus root is a staple anti-diabetic herb prescribed in traditional Chinese medicine, and modern studies have identified various plant compounds like flavonoids and polysaccharides in astragalus that are responsible for its effects on blood sugar. These medicinal molecules improve insulin sensitivity, helping to regulate and normalize blood glucose levels.[4]

    3. Supports Cardiovascular Health

    Atherosclerosis is the hardening of the arteries and buildup of plaque that can put you at risk of a heart attack. In a study published in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, researchers attributed antioxidants in astragalus to its ability to reverse atherosclerosis in rabbits. In the study, rabbits given astragalus had lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure, indicating a reduced risk for heart disease after just 12 weeks.[5]

    Research on the effects of astragalus on heart disease patients is lacking. However, animal trials suggest astragalus has heart-protective benefits that could assist in preventing cardiovascular disease.

    4. Fights Cancer

    In human trials, astragalus has been found to increase the anti-tumor effects of chemotherapy. In fact, astragalus can shrink tumors and prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.[6] Lab studies show that astragalus has anti-cancer effects against human lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer.[7,8,9] One of the ways astragalus works is by enhancing the immune system’s natural defense against cancer cell growth. The antioxidants in astragalus may also help with cancer prevention by protecting cells and organs against oxidative damage.

    5. May Counter Chemotherapy Side Effects

    In addition to defending the body against cancer, astragalus could also help in reducing the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. According to a review of multiple studies on patients undergoing chemotherapy, astragalus root effectively reduces nausea and vomiting compared to a placebo.[10]

    6. Boosts Your Immune System

    As an adaptogen, astragalus can stimulate a depressed or burdened immune system. Chronic stress, as well as consuming large amounts of caffeine, sugar, or alcohol, can suppress immune function and make you more vulnerable to colds, flu, and other infections. Astragalus root seems to jumpstart the various immune cells and their functions, causing white blood cells to circulate in the body and mitigate threats more effectively.[11] While more research is needed, it’s possible that supplementing with astragalus could help protect against common colds by strengthening immune function.

    7. Supports Kidney Health

    One of the traditional uses of astragalus in Chinese medicine is to support kidney health. Astragalus root has been found to improve proteinuria, which is the presence of too much protein in the urine. Chronic kidney disease is characterized by kidney damage affecting the ability of the kidneys to filter waste. In a study on patients with chronic kidney disease, astragalus root supplementation was found to improve kidney function.[12]

    8. Protects Brain Health

    Amyloid beta is the toxic waste responsible for Alzheimer’s and dementia when it builds up in the brain. In a study on rats injected with amyloid beta, a group of rats also injected with astragalus root were found to have less neurological damage and symptoms of anxiety compared to the control group. While human studies are needed, it’s possible that astragalus could help in the prevention of neurodegeneration.[13]

    Astragalus Root Safety

    Side effects with astragalus root are rare. Potential side effects that can occur are itching, rash, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Not enough is known about the effects of astragalus on pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, who should therefore avoid it.[14] People with an autoimmune disease should approach astragalus with caution because it can stimulate activity in the immune system.

    Astragalus Benefits and Uses

    There are many reasons astragalus root has been revered in TCM for centuries. It can help protect against diseases like diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and even neurological disease like Alzheimer’s and dementia. As an adaptogen, astragalus can help you beat stress and boost your immune system. Astragalus root is found as a tincture, tea, or in capsule form.

    Please note that it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplement, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking any medications.

    References:

    1. “Analysis of Astragalus Polysaccharide Intervention in Heat-Stressed Dairy Cows’ Serum Metabolomics” by Hanfang Zeng, Yumeng Xi, Yeqing Li, Zedong Wang, Lin Zhang and Zhaoyu Han, 29 March 2020, Animals.
      DOI: 10.3390/ani10040574
    2. “The Effects of Astragalus Membranaceus on Repeated Restraint Stress-induced Biochemical and Behavioral Responses” by Hyun-Jung Park, Hyun Young Kim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Kyung Soo Kim and Insop Shim, 17 August 2009, The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology.
      DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2009.13.4.315
    3. “The effect of Astragalus as an adjuvant treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A (preliminary) meta-analysis” by Huiping Tian, Jun Lu, Hairong He, Lu Zhang, Yalin Dong, Hongping Yao, Weiyi Feng and Siwen Wang, 3 June 2016, Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.05.062
    4. “Recent Advances in Astragalus membranaceus Anti-Diabetic Research: Pharmacological Effects of Its Phytochemical Constituents” by Kojo Agyemang, Lifeng Han, Erwei Liu, Yi Zhang, Tao Wang and Xiumei Gao, 17 November 2013, Evidence-Based Medicinal Plants for Modern Chronic Diseases.
      DOI: 10.1155/2013/654643
    5. “Study of the Effects of Total Flavonoids of Astragalus on Atherosclerosis Formation and Potential Mechanisms” by Deqing Wang, Yuan Zhuang, Yaping Tian, Graham Neil Thomas, Mingzhong Ying and Brian Tomlinson, 29 January 2012, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.
      DOI: 10.1155/2012/282383
    6. “Anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of Astragalus membranaceus (AM) and its specific immunopotentiation: Status and prospect” by Shanshan Li, Yi Sun, Jin Huang, Bin Wang, Yinan Gong, Yuxin Fang, Yangyang Liu, Shenjun Wang, Yi Guo, Hong Wang, Zhifang Xu and Yongming Guo, 1 April 2020, Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
      DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112797
    7. “Anticancer activity of Astragalus polysaccharide in human non-small cell lung cancer cells” by Chao-Yan Wu, Yuan Ke, Yi-Fei Zeng, Ying-Wen Zhang and Hai-Jun Yu, 4 December 2017, Cancer Cell International.
      DOI: 10.1186/s12935-017-0487-6
    8. “Anti-tumor potential of astragalus polysaccharides on breast cancer cell line mediated by macrophage activation” by Wenfang Li, Kedong Song, Shuping Wang, Chenghong Zhang, Meiling Zhuang, Yiwei Wang and Tianqing Liu, 8 January 2019, Materials Science and Engineering: C.
      DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.025
    9. “Astragalus saponins modulates colon cancer development by regulating calpain-mediated glucose-regulated protein expression” by Yue Wang, Kathy K Auyeung, Xiaoyu Zhang and Joshua K Ko, 15 October 2014, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
      DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-401
    10. “Integrative Medicine for Relief of Nausea and Vomiting in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Using Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” by Meng hua Chen, Brian H. May, Iris W. Zhou, Anthony L. Zhang and Charlie C. Xue, 23 February 2016, Phytotherapy Research.
      DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5586
    11. Astragalus membranaceus Extract Activates Immune Response in Macrophages via Heparanase” by Qiaojing Qin, Jianying Niu, Zhaoxia Wang, Wangjie Xu, Zhongdong Qiao and Yong Gu, 13 June 2012, Molecules.
      DOI: 10.3390/molecules17067232
    12. “Oral Astragalus Root Supplementation for Mild to Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease: A Self-Controlled Case-Series” by Tetsuhiro Yoshino, Yuko Horiba, Masaru Mimura and Kenji Watanabe, 1 March 2022, Frontiers in Pharmacology.
      DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.775798
    13. “Neuroprotection and anxiety like behavior reduction of Allium hirtifolium and Astragalus hamosus in the Aβ-injected rat” by Z. Bahaeddin, A. Yans, F. Khodagholi and S. Sahranavard, October 2016, Research Journal of Pharmacognosy.
    14. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/astragalus

    This is a general information article and should not be taken as professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before taking any herbal supplement or making any changes to your diet or exercise routine. Herbal supplements can interact with certain medications and may not be safe for everyone. Some supplements may not have been adequately tested for safety or effectiveness, and their claims may not have been evaluated by the FDA. Additionally, the dosage and purity of supplements can vary between brands, so it is important to purchase supplements from a reputable source. Keep in mind that the use of herbal supplements is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or medical condition.

  • A Step-By-Step Guide To a Healthy Lifestyle That Will Help You Feel Amazing

    A Step-By-Step Guide To a Healthy Lifestyle That Will Help You Feel Amazing




    A Step-By-Step Guide To a Healthy Lifestyle That Will Help You Feel Amazing
    (Photo : Jason Briscoe on Unsplash)

    You could be pondering how you can make a modify for the improved and boost your general well being. It is not normally effortless, but it is absolutely worth it! In this posting, we will explore the relevance of retaining a healthy way of living from an early age, as nicely as talking about the rewards of consuming clean juices as an grownup. We want to commence having our health and fitness more significantly if we want to reside extended and pleased life!

    Produce A Healthy Program

    The first phase to a healthier life-style is acquiring a healthier program. This indicates building time for physical exercise, taking in nutritious meals, and finding adequate slumber. It is crucial to come across an activity that you love and make it aspect of your everyday routine. Each health and fitness and wellness must be a precedence in your lifestyle. So, some of the doable work out thoughts involve going for walks, jogging, biking, swimming, or taking a health and fitness course. On the other hand, consuming wholesome doesn’t have to be tedious either! There are so lots of delectable recipes out there that are great for you that flavor terrific. Make guaranteed to consist of a lot of fruits and vegetables in your diet, as very well as lean protein resources this kind of as chicken or fish. Moreover, drinking clean juices is a great way to get your nutritional vitamins and minerals. And finally, possessing a fantastic rest regimen is critical to allow your entire body to relaxation and get well.

     Drink Contemporary Juices

    (Picture by Vedrana Filipović on Unsplash) 

    As an adult, there are however quite a few added benefits to residing a wholesome life-style. Drinking contemporary juices is just one way that you can enhance your overall health. Juices are packed with vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants that can aid enhance your immune system, make improvements to your digestion, and boost your energy degrees. They are also a excellent way to detoxify your body and cleanse your method of toxins. In addition, an short article on Anti Inflammatory Juices also stresses the great importance of ingesting fresh new juices for folks struggling from joint agony. Attempt apple juice since it is made up of phytonutrients, known to decrease inflammation in your joints. In the same way, carrot juice and orange juice also have anti-inflammatory properties. So, truly feel no cost to experiment with distinctive kinds of juices to see what works finest for you!

    A Balanced Food plan Can Support You Increase Taller

    A well balanced diet regime is important for people today of all ages, but it is especially vital for small children and young adults. This is mainly because they are even now developing and their bodies need to have the ideal nutrients to establish appropriately. Ingesting a wholesome diet program can aid you develop taller and make improvements to your over-all wellness. Also stated in a text on eating Food items To Make Your Taller, your meals ought to contain carbs these as oatmeal or complete-grain toast, as effectively as protein sources these as eggs or Greek yogurt. 

    For lunch and evening meal, consider to include a lean protein source, lots of greens, and a healthier carbohydrate this kind of as quinoa or sweet potatoes. And will not forget to snack on wholesome meals during the working day! Nuts, seeds, fruits, and veggies are all wonderful solutions.

    A Lower Carb Meal Strategy: Spaghetti Squash with Tomato Sauce

    If you’re seeking for a delectable and healthier supper recipe, glance no even further than spaghetti squash with tomato sauce! This dish is packed with nutrition and is relatively very low in carbs. As well as, it’s tremendous simple to make. Merely roast the spaghetti squash in the oven for about 30 minutes. The moment it is cooked, major it with your most loved tomato sauce and take pleasure in!

    Have in mind that it is critical to discover a harmony in between healthy consuming and physical action. Way too a great deal of both can lead to complications. For example, if you consume way too significantly harmful meals, you may possibly obtain body weight and turn into overweight. On the other hand, if you training too a great deal devoid of taking in adequate calories, you may perhaps encounter fatigue, joint agony, and muscle mass soreness. Thus, it is essential to locate a wholesome balance that is effective for you. And keep in mind, your system will thank you for it!

    Steer clear of Sugar

    One particular of the worst items you can do for your health is to take in too substantially sugar. Sugar can bring about a host of challenges these kinds of as bodyweight get, tooth decay, and diabetic issues. It’s critical to steer clear of sugary beverages these types of as soda and minimal-fruit juices. Rather, you can drink clean juices with 100{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} fruit or vegetable written content. You ought to also limit your ingestion of sweets and desserts. A person of the leading brings about of heart illness is also considerably sugar in the diet program. So, be confident to slash back on sugary foodstuff and beverages!

    Furthermore,  sugar can also direct to irritation in the physique. Swelling is a condition exactly where the body’s tissues develop into swollen and irritated. This can lead to joint agony, tiredness, and even melancholy. So, retain this in intellect when you want to take in some thing sweet!

    Training Frequently

    (Photo by Dane Wetton on Unsplash)

    Your balanced food plan ought to be in tune with regular workouts. Specifically, exercising has so numerous gains for your in general wellbeing, together with lowering your chance of chronic health conditions, bettering your psychological overall health and temper, and aiding you slumber improved at night time. intention to get at least 30 minutes of average-intensity physical exercise most times of the 7 days. Health instructors recommend average-depth things to do this sort of as strolling, swimming, biking, or jogging. In addition, you can study Overall health And Wellness Content to find other ways to workout often. You can also check out a HIIT (High-Depth Interval Training) exercise session if you happen to be shorter on time. HIIT exercise routines alternate among periods of significant and small intensity, and they have been proven to be just as helpful as lengthier workout routines.

    Get Adequate Slumber

    And finally, it is really important to get enough rest. Most grownups require around seven to 8 hours of rest for every night time. On the other hand, some people today might need extra or fewer dependent on their age, lifestyle, and health. Getting sufficient snooze is necessary for your over-all well being. It can aid boost your mood, boost your vitality ranges, and reduce your anxiety degrees. In addition, it can also enable raise your immune program and protect you from persistent conditions. So if you’re not finding plenty of rest, make positive to make it a precedence!

    And there you have it! A basic tutorial to a wholesome life style that will assistance you truly feel astounding. Just don’t forget to drink your juices and enjoy balanced foods. You will also locate that regular physical exercise and plenty of rest are vital for a healthful head and overall body. Many thanks for reading!

    ⓒ 2021 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce with no authorization.

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  • From weight loss to getting a flat tummy… 48 amazing tips personal trainers DON’T want you to know

    From weight loss to getting a flat tummy… 48 amazing tips personal trainers DON’T want you to know

    HIRING a personal trainer doesn’t come cheap, and scrolling through health and fitness tips on social media can often leave us even more confused. 

    Where do you even begin?

    Want toned arms and lean legs? PTs share their tips for getting into shape

    2

    Want toned arms and lean legs? PTs share their tips for getting into shapeCredit: Getty – Contributor

    We’ve spoken to some industry experts – yes, bonafide personal trainers – who have shared some simple snippets of advice that’ll have you motivated to achieve your health and fitness goals this year…

    FOR WEIGHT LOSS

    1. Ben Gregory, former international athlete and coach, and PT at Manor London: “Drink more water and get your steps in.

    “General activity levels will help you lean down and feeling full with plenty of water not only makes your skin glow, it give you loads of energy but also keeps you feeling more satiated – you won’t be wanting to reach for those naughty snacks!”

    2. Samuel Aremu, Level 3 PT and body transformation coach: “Set alarms on your phone for getting up and away from your desk to take a 10 to 20 min walk a few times a day.”

    3. Lewis Bloor, online fitness coach: “Focus on the times you eat. Instead of going from junk food to rabbit food straight away, focus first on eating all your food within an eight hour window.

    “Gain this control, then move on to fine tuning the diet. This is called Intermittent Fasting.”

    4. Lucy Gornall, personal trainer at Digme: “Females, work with your body! Appreciate that at certain times of the month, you’ll have an increased appetite and a lower desire to exercise.

    “During these times, aim to maintain, then get back on the weight loss wagon after.”

    5. Samuel: “Use an online calorie calculator to work out what your personal calorie requirements are.

    “Start by consistently consuming your daily maintenance calories; once you can do this consistently for two weeks, and if your weight has dropped, calculate your calories again and do the same for two weeks.

    “If your weight hasn’t dropped, then slightly decrease your calories by 200 to 300 calories less per day as this will kick start the weight loss process.”

    FOR A FLAT TUMMY

    6. Baz Gouldsbury, PT and gym owner: “Abs are made in the kitchen; having reduced-sugar meals will definitely assist in achieving a flatter tummy.”

    7. Lucy: “Your posture could have a role to play in the flatness of your tummy – try tilting your pelvis forwards when you’re upright, which can often stop the lower belly protruding out.”

    8. Samuel: “Aim for a minimum of two litres of clean fluid, daily – our body retains water and it’s usually stored around our waistline.

    “Drinking water regularly allows your body to get rid of the excess, especially around the love handles.”

    9. Alex Crockford, PT and creator of fitness app, #CrockFit: “Something a little different is the ‘vacuum’ and it’s something you can do as part of your daily routine.

    “It involves really pulling in that deep core muscle, which really does tighten up the whole tummy area, irrelevant of fat loss: hold this for 15 seconds and increase this over time.”

    10. Samuel: “Avoid inflammation of the gut by cutting out the foods that you know will get you bloated, no matter how nice they may be.”

    FOR LEAN LEGS

    11. Maurice Ryan, general manager and PT at Fitness First Harringay: “Try weighted walking, lunge forwards and backwards.

    “Typically use a barbel on your back and take six to 10 steps forwards depending on the space you have, followed immediately by the same steps backwards.

    “Doing it this way gives us the opportunity to make it the total leg burner!”

    12. Samuel: “If leaner legs are what you want, high repetitions – around 20 or more – with low-moderate weight is the direction you want to be heading in.

    “Avoid heavy lifts and instead go for a weight around 30-60{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of your heaviest.”

    13. Lewis: “Running, sprinting, jumping and kickboxing are all great ways to strengthen and tone the legs.

    “Make sure you train legs three times a week and get your rest in too!”

    14. Lucy: “Walk everywhere. Honestly, walking is such an underrated form of movement and means your lower body is consistently working, helping to shed fat.”

    15. Jayne Lo, Elite Trainer, Third Space: “A split squat builds muscle and strength by working each leg individually.

    “Stand tall, then take your right leg back, as if you were about to do a lunge, keeping the right heel off the ground.

    “Engage your core, and bend both knees, dropping down until the right knee is just above the ground, then push back up to standing.

    “Avoid the front knee coming past the front toes and aim for eight to 10 reps on each leg.”

    FOR A BROAD CHEST

    16. Will Duru, sport scientist and PT at Willpower Fitness said: “I would recommend press ups as the best exercise to grow your chest, with my second favourite being a dumbbell chest press.

    “For this, lie back on a bench, feet flat on the ground, hold a dumbbell in each hand, and then extend your arms up, so the dumbbells are over your chest.

    “Then, move the dumbbells back down towards your chest slowly; pause, then press up again – try four sets of 12 reps, with a 45 second rest between each set.”

    17. Ben: “Go heavy on any bench exercise and focus on that time under tension by going slowly and pausing at the top of the move.

    “Superset (as in, go straight into another exercise with no rest) with resistance band exercises to get that real full pump after each set.”

    18. Baz: “A lot of people stick to the same routine, week in week out, so take yourself out of that same old routine and mix it up, as shocking the body is the way to achieve the best results.

    “If you’ve always done the same program of weights, then change the moves and change the number of repetitions.”

    19. Samuel: “There are three things our chest loves; volume, variety, and big weights, son each chest day aim to do a total of no fewer than 100 reps.

    “In fact, aim towards 200 to 300. Split these repetitions between a variety of four to six different exercises then, aim to increase the weight you use for each exercise on a weekly basis and aim to do this in increments of 2.5 – 5kg.”

    20. Alex: “Instead of doing a chest day every week, try doing push ups as a part of your daily routine.

    “Do a little push up session to failure (until you can do no more reps) every day and this will help you grow your chest much better than one workout per week.”

    TO BE A FASTER RUNNER

    21. Ben: “Go for shorter and faster paced sessions with good recovery between reps, so you can keep giving that high intensity effort.

    “Don’t be afraid of long recovery sessions that span more than five to six minutes’.”

    22. Jay Revan, boxing and conditioning coach at My Manor London: “Introducing explosive plyometric movements like jump squats, jump lunges or box jumps into your strength training programme can improve your running speed.

    “These movements will teach your muscles to contract at a faster and more efficient rate.”

    23. Ryan Lucas-Lowther, Crossfit coach at Fortitude Fitness London: “It sounds simple, but move your arms faster, and it seems to work!”

    24. Lewis: “Instead of running for hours every day, split your training between endurance and explosiveness.

    “Go for two long, slow runs and two hard and fast sprint sessions a week; this will get you to level up in a matter of weeks.”

    25. Jay: “Interval training is a great way to improve running speed.

    “Switching between short intense bursts of running and timed recovery periods not only helps build muscle but will improve your overall speed and aerobic endurance.”

    26. Samuel: “Mix up a normal jogging pace with sprints.

    “Try one minute of jogging followed by 20 seconds of sprints, done eight times, back to back.”

    FOR TACKLING A 5K

    27. Baz: “If you’re new to running, start off slow. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Join your local running club as this will build your confidence.”

    28. Tim Kayode, founder of Myoset Sports and performance therapist: “Introduce a purposeful warm up – I’d encourage everyone before running a 5k to perform 3D Stretching.

    “This is functional, dynamic stretching and offers a more active way to loosen up before exercise, plus, it activates your muscles and improves flexibility and joint mobility.”

    Give this a watch…

    29. Louenna Edwards, Barry’s Bootcamp Trainer and LuLuFiit founder: “Get yourself a pair of decent trainers; comfortable, supportive and bouncy – Adidas Pureboost 19’s are my go tos.

    “The same goes for your gear, don’t wear anything that will be a nuisance, fall down or get in the way of movement.”

    30. Samuel: “Map out a 5k route that you’re familiar with; select a day where you’ll cover 1k out of this 5k distance; sry and jog this 1k then walk the rest.

    “Then, continue to do this and gradually increase your jogging distance to 2k. Keep repeating this until you can do 5k.”

    31. Louenna: “Use an app to track your split times, distance and progression – Strava would be my recommendation.

    “You can see what your friends are up to on it, keep yourself accountable and hearing how fast or slow I’m running each kilometre really does help me progress.”

    32. Ben: “Spend less time focusing on pace and looking at your fitness tracker. Instead, try to get out and just enjoy the feel of running.

    “Building up lots of easy miles that don’t even feel like training will help build you a serious base to build on.”

    33. Louenna: “If you struggle with distance, start by running 1k for example and build up each week.

    “Slowly but surely as you get fitter you can add a little distance and before you know it, 5k will be a breeze!”

    FOR TONED ARMS

    34. Maurice: “Work on [your] triceps because they are the biggest muscle group in the arm and can give the toned look we all love.

    “Using the cable machine in your gym is a great way to tone the triceps. Go for a Cable Pulldown first. For this, stand arms length away from the cable machine and make sure the cable attachment point is above your head.

    “Hold a handle in each hand, overhead with arms straight. Slowly pull the cable down towards your thighs, keeping arms and back straight.

    “Pause when the cable handles reach your thighs, then return to overhead arm extension. Do 10 reps.

    “Superset this with Dumbbell Extensions: stand tall holding one dumbbell in both hands, arms up overhead.

    “Keeping upper arms straight, bend at the elbows and lower the dumbbells down towards your upper back.

    “Pause, then using your tricep muscles, bring the dumbbell up to the start position. Do 10 reps. 

    “Do these moves back to back, taking a one minute rest between each pair. Go for three rounds and feel the burn!”

    35. Samuel: “Find a group of arm exercises you enjoy doing and increase the volume of each exercise.

    “So if you were doing 10 rep of three sets before, now do 20 rep of six – 10 sets.

    “The weight you chose should not be so heavy that you are unable to complete 15 reps.”

    36. Lucy: “Boxing is a great cardio workout that also provides serious arm toning. Go for five sets of three minute intervals.”

    37. Will: “Try a dumbbell bicep curl supersetted with a body weight bench dips.

    “Opt for 15 reps of each, back to back, then take a 45 second break before repeating it again. Do this four times.

    “For the dumbbell bicep curl, stand upright, with a dumbbell in your left hand, arm down by your side, palm facing forward.

    “Keeping your upper arm close to your body, bend at the elbow and curl your forearm up towards your shoulder, holding the dumbbell. Pause, then lower back to the start position – that’s one rep.

    “For bodyweight bench dips, you’ll need a bench or the edge of a chair.

    “Sit on your bench, and place your hands on the edge, either side of your hips. Legs should be straight out in front of you with heels in the ground.

    “Slide your glutes off the bench, then bend at the elbows and lower yourself down until you are hovering just above the ground. Then, push back up through your palms to the start position.”

    TO BE MORE MOTIVATED TO EXERCISE

    38. Ben: “Watch any fitness documentary on Netflix – I can’t help banging out some push ups after watching Mat Fraser win another CrossFit Games.

    “They are just such inspiring athletes.”

    39. Samuel: “Tell someone your goals as when we are accountable to someone we are less likely to quit because deep down we want to keep the image that person has of us, a positive one.

    “So we will do whatever it takes to keep it that way!”

    40. Baz: “The biggest motivation is yourself and who you surround yourself with.

    “Try to be around like-minded people who love to keep fit and healthy. Attending fitness classes is also a good way to do this.”

    41. Kate Beckitt, marketing specialist at Fresh Fitness Food and PT: “Don’t wait for motivation to come.

    “Real progress comes when even in the moments when you really don’t want to do the workout, or you really want to eat that extra slice of cake, you push through and do it anyway.”

    42. Louenna: “Music holds the key to my motivation and I really struggle if I realise my Beats headphones are out of battery!

    “Create a playlist that is going to motivate you and keep you pumped up!

    “The sense of euphoria that music can create can sometimes make you feel on top of the world, so do not underestimate the power of a great playlist.”

    43. Samuel: “Writing down your goal makes the reason why you train and exercise in the first place, more real, and the more real it feels, the more you will be connected to it which will keep you on track.”

    44. Lewis: “Focus on how you’re going to feel after the workout.

    “Try not to engage the little voice in the back of your head and just GO! Half the battle is getting there, the workout will take care of itself.”

    FOR SIX-PACK ABS

    45. Ben: “Hill sprints and heavy lifting is a killer combo. There’s nothing like all-out effort to get the abs working hard and popping.

    “Get outside, find a hill and blast it to the top.”

    46. Baz: “To achieve a six-pack you will have to sacrifice your sugar and high calorie intake.

    “Anyone can achieve a six-pack; it will and does take time to achieve.”

    47. Kate: “Doing thousands of crunches won’t get you a six-pack and spending all your time doing ab workouts isn’t the most productive use of your time.

    “Exercises like squats and deadlifts use the core for stabilisation and allow you to work your abs as well as other muscles across the body.

    “These types of movements will help to change your body composition, lower your body fat percentage and therefore help you to see that six-pack.”

    48. Samuel: “Add resistance. Remember that our ab muscles are like all other muscles and for them to develop, they need to be working against resistance.

    “Instead of 1,000 body weight crunches, do 20 but add some weight to the crunches by holding a dumbbell or plate.”

    Slimming down and rock hard abs are possible - with the right kind of work

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    Slimming down and rock hard abs are possible – with the right kind of workCredit: Getty – Contributor
    Gregg Wallace reveals how he lost 4 and a half stone without giving up fry-ups, burgers or booze – and you can do it too!