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<h1>Should North Carolina operate its Medicaid oral health program as fee-for-service or transition to managed care?</h1><br /> <p class=”byline”>by Anne Blythe, North Carolina Health News <br />June 14, 2022</p><br /> <br /><br /> <h4 id=”h-by-anne-blythe”><strong>By Anne Blythe</strong></h4><br /> <p>As lawmakers ponder whether to expand Medicaid to add some 600,000 more people to the rolls, the <a href=”https://oralhealthnc.org/”>North Carolina Oral Health Collaborative</a> is looking at a different aspect of the federal- and state-sponsored insurance program.</p><br /> <p>Nearly a year ago, North Carolina <a href=”https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2021/07/02/nc-managed-care-medicaid-launches-providers-patients-wait-to-see/”>transformed its Medicaid program</a> from a fee-for-service-based plan to a system managed by private insurers.</p><br /> <figure class=”wp-block-image aligncenter size-full”><a href=”https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/donate/”><img src=”https://i0.wp.com/www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/COVID-Donate-Ad-NEW-April-2021.png?fit=500{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}2C150&amp;ssl=1″ alt=”” class=”wp-image-33559″ /></a></figure><br /> <p>The oral health portion of the program, however, was not part of the Medicaid transformation. It is still managed by the state.</p><br /> <p>Zachary Brian, director of the North Carolina Oral Health Collaborative and vice president of impact, strategy and programs at the <a href=”https://foundationhli.org/”>Foundation for Health Leadership and Innovation</a>, said recently in a telephone interview that his organization has partnered with the <a href=”https://nciom.org/”>North Carolina Institute of Medicine</a> and <a href=”https://www.dukeendowment.org/”>The Duke Endowment</a> to launch the <a href=”https://oralhealthnc.org/managed-care-for-oral-health/”>Oral Health Transformation Initiative</a>. (Disclosure: The Duke Endowment is a NC Health News sponsor).</p><br /> <p>In July, a task force with members from diverse vantages in oral health care delivery will begin a year-long process in which members consider whether oral health care provided through Medicaid should remain a fee-for-service program or be overseen by private insurers.</p><br /> <p>”The traditional fee-for-service payment system incentivizes costly, more invasive procedures,” Brian contended <a href=”https://oralhealthnc.org/managed-care-for-oral-health/”>while announcing the joint initiative.</a></p><br /> <p>”Nationally, we see a movement in remodeling our health care delivery system in many ways,” Michelle Ries, associate director of the North Carolina Institute of Medicine, added in the <a href=”https://oralhealthnc.org/managed-care-for-oral-health/”>same video announcing the initiative</a>. “As North Carolina has moved to managed care for primary health care and behavioral health services, we believe we owe it to the consumer and provider communities to thoroughly look at the current landscape for oral health and make recommendations based on an analysis of what other states are doing and lessons learned from the rollout of Medicaid managed care so far in North Carolina.”</p><br /> <h4><strong>Whole-body care</strong></h4><br /> <p>For too long, many public health advocates say, oral health care has been in a silo, of sorts, the mouth separated from the body. This is increasingly out of step with the systemic “whole-body” approach being advocated for more recently.</p><br /> <p>A look into someone’s mouth can reveal evidence of heart disease, cancer, autoimmune syndromes, viruses, diabetes and gastrointestinal problems.</p><br /> <p>Public health advocates say that integrating oral health care with primary care could not only make many communities and populations healthier but also reduce costs. People who do not have routine access to dental care often end up in emergency rooms with toothaches or infections in the oral cavity. Those visits can be far more costly for the patient, the provider and the insurer.</p><br /> <p>Many communities in North Carolina face challenges accessing “optimal oral health care,” according to the Oral Health Collaborative.</p><br /> <p>Four counties in North Carolina do not have a regularly practicing dentist, <a href=”https://nchealthworkforce.unc.edu/interactive/supply/”>according to data collected from 2020 by the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research</a>. They’re in the northeastern tip of the state — Camden, Gates, Hyde and Tyrrell counties.</p><br /> <figure class=”wp-block-image aligncenter size-full”><img src=”https://i0.wp.com/www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Screen-Shot-2022-06-13-at-5.30.03-PM.png?fit=1074{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}2C502&amp;ssl=1″ alt=”Heat map of North Carolina shows some counties with many dentists appearing in dark green signifying many per 100,000, while four counties have no dentists at all.” class=”wp-image-39641″ /><figcaption>The overall rate of dentists per capita in North Carolina in 2020 is 5.25 per 10,000 people. But four counties have no dentists at all, while urban counties have as many as 18 dentists per 100,000 people. Dentist data credit: <a href=”https://www.ncdentalboard.org/”>NC State Board of Dental Examiners</a>, Map credit: <a href=”https://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/programs-projects/workforce/health-workforce-nc/”>Sheps Center for Health Policy Research, UNC Chapel Hill </a></figcaption></figure><br /> <h4><strong>Will more dentists participate?</strong></h4><br /> <p>The collaborative says roughly 35 percent of the dentists in North Carolina participate in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program, or CHIP as it’s often called.</p><br /> <p>Dave Richard, head of Medicaid at the state Department of Health and Human Services, said his office puts that number closer to 40 percent.&nbsp;</p><br /> <p>Nonetheless, that number can pose a challenge for children and adults in need of care, often in the state’s rural reaches, public health care advocates note. Only 18 percent of adult Medicaid recipients in North Carolina use the dental care option, according to the collaborative’s statistics.</p><br /> <p>Richard said that in 2021, the state’s fee-for-service Medicaid oral health program paid $24 million in claims for children in the CHIP program. The program paid $300 million for children ages 6 to 20 in the Medicaid program, and $104 million for adults 21 and older.</p><br /> <p>Richard took no stance on whether it would be better to shift the oral health program to managed care or keep it as a fee-for-service program.</p><br /> <p>Instead, he posed several questions.</p><br /> <p>”What value add would you bring if you move to managed care?” Richard asked. He also wondered whether the state would lose or gain more dentists through such a shift.</p><br /> <div class=”wp-block-group has-secondary-background-color has-background”> </div><br /> <p>That’s what the task force plans to study over the next year with hopes of delivering a report and potential series of recommendations for a reimagined oral health care system. Their goal is to get something that policymakers and lawmakers can have to review in time to decide whether the state should make the shift before the next contracts are negotiated in 2024.</p><br /> <p>”So often we don’t have the opportunity to really slow down and take a year, 18 months and dig in and engage with other states and engage with experts and really bring people to the table,” Stacy Warren, program officer for The Duke Endowment, said when the initiative was announced.&nbsp;</p><br /> <p>”We can’t just fund a lot of programs,” she said, although she said that’s actually happening. “We fund school-based oral health programs. We fund medical-dental integration programs, but what we’ve learned and the North Carolina Oral Health Collaborative has certainly helped teach us this over the years, is that these programs can’t exist successfully in isolation of true systems change.”</p></p> <p>This <a target=”_blank” href=”https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2022/06/14/should-north-carolina-operate-its-medicaid-oral-health-program-as-fee-for-service-or-transition-to-managed-care/”>article</a> first appeared on <a target=”_blank” href=”https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org”>North Carolina Health News</a> and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.<img src=”https://i0.wp.com/www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-favicon02.jpg?fit=150{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}2C150&amp;ssl=1″ style=”width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;”><img id=”republication-tracker-tool-source” src=”https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/?republication-pixel=true&post=39646&ga=UA-28368570-1″ style=”width:1px;height:1px;”></p> <p>