Tag: Healthy

  • Got health goals? Research-based tips for adopting and sticking to new healthy lifestyle behaviours

    Got health goals? Research-based tips for adopting and sticking to new healthy lifestyle behaviours

    Got health goals? Research-based tips for adopting and sticking to new healthy lifestyle behaviours
    Well being targets are amongst the most preferred New Year’s resolutions, but failing to adhere to them is so prevalent that it has develop into a cliché. Credit: Shutterstock

    New Year’s resolutions are an yearly ritual of setting intentions for self-betterment, and wellbeing behavior goals—such as bettering nutritious ingesting and actual physical activity—are amid the most well known. Unfortunately, failing to adhere to all those new ambitions is so typical that it has develop into a cliché.

    This is backed by investigate evidence. Scientific studies have frequently revealed that about half of men and women who variety health and fitness conduct intentions are unsuccessful to enact them.

    There are caveats to this statistic, of study course. Small-expression wellbeing conduct targets are additional very likely to be enacted than extended-term, and all those who are returning to a pattern of conduct they employed to apply are extra very likely to observe by with their intentions when compared to those people who are adopting a new health and fitness behavior.

    It’s essential to note that getting an intention to adjust conduct is an necessary 1st move. Few folks consistently have interaction in healthy behaviors without having these preliminary superior intentions. Sticking to wellness conduct plans, nevertheless, is the significant component.

    Why do we wrestle with wellness behavior goals?

    Self-regulation is an comprehensive investigation subject in psychology. As a professor of health psychology, my study focuses on knowledge the “intention-conduct hole” in physical action, and tests interventions that may perhaps aid close this gap.

    My own investigate, and reports from my colleagues, has revealed proof that difficulty in next by way of on intentions frequently arrives from two sources. The 1st is strategic difficulties, which are flawed ways to imagining about ambitions and conduct. The 2nd is fundamental human tendencies when faced with what psychologists simply call solution/avoidance conflict: when some thing is attractive and unappealing at the similar time.

    In terms of strategic troubles, the details of the purpose by itself can be a single of the very first indicators of no matter whether a person will wrestle. For example, the intention to interact in physical exercise is often based mostly on wished-for lengthy-term outcomes (such as body weight command, conditioning and minimizing the risks of long-term condition) without due consideration of the time and energy expected to conduct common bodily activity alone.

    A different essential strategic obstacle is the failure to think about numerous targets, which is likely to below-estimate the means necessary to conduct other behaviors. Juggling a number of plans is one of the prime reasons why new intentions are frequently abandoned: new behaviors like physical exercise must contend with or coincide with all the other issues another person requirements or wants to do.

    Present-day research also displays that folks may possibly have automated tendencies that, on balance, are likely to derail health behaviors. For case in point, people have a simple fundamental inclination to method ordeals that are nice and stay away from activities that are unpleasant.

    Physical action can be an adverse working experience for many because it requires the system to quit resting and working experience some exhaustion and discomfort. This detrimental working experience during the activity is extra predictive of upcoming behavior than the beneficial thoughts after a person completes a bout of actual physical exercise.

    Relatedly, exploration stemming from evolutionary biology has supported a fundamental human inclination to lower electrical power fees, which stems from an evolutionary survival requirement. This would make people tend to stay away from unneeded movement (like workout) when rising their energy merchants (snacking on strength-dense foods), producing an underlying temptation to ditch our wholesome having and physical exercise designs.

    Helpful approaches for sticking with intentions

    When we understand why we are not enacting our new overall health behavior targets, it can enable in establishing counter-measures. Study in this region is ongoing, with varied approaches. Tactics can be future (i.e. produced ahead of enactment of the purpose) or reactive (i.e. utilized at the issue of enactment selection) in their implementation.

    To overcome strategic troubles, study has proven the efficiency of producing in-depth ideas, this kind of as formulation of what you are going to do, how, where by and when you will do it, followed by contingencies if there is a conflict with your plan.

    Monitoring your aims regularly is also just one of the most prosperous methods to trying to keep a behavior on your radar.

    In phrases of our much more computerized tendencies to disrupt overall health conduct intentions, a aim on the behavioral knowledge itself is crucial. Making the wellness conduct as nice, easy and significant to you as doable, and undertaking it at instances when you have the most energy (to struggle temptations), will assist increase the likelihood of following through on very good intentions.

    On the other hand, in times when you are confronted with a potent urge to abandon your health purpose for a additional instantly gratifying diversion, this is when you want to take a moment to admit your primal emotions, but enact your valued intentions.

    It truly is significant to maintain in head that most of the wellness improvements persons are seeking make with these superior intentions are way of life behaviors. As these, a couple of slipped times are inconsequential to the in general objective.

    There is also idea and proof that self-regulation methods like the ones over may perhaps turn into much less essential above time. This mainly because individuals start off to sort practices from repeating these steps, as very well as a perception of satisfaction or identification from continuous exercise that allows them to just take possession of the habits and categorize on their own in the position. So sticking to people intentions in the small time period will likely make it simpler to proceed over a life span.


    Prospects for healthful diet regime, physical exercise impact behaviors


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    This short article is republished from The Dialogue below a Imaginative Commons license. Read the unique post.The Conversation

    Citation:
    Received well being aims? Study-dependent ideas for adopting and sticking to new healthier way of life behaviours (2022, January 3)
    retrieved 6 January 2022
    from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-01-wellness-plans-study-based mostly-healthy-way of life.html

    This doc is matter to copyright. Apart from any reasonable dealing for the reason of non-public research or analysis, no
    element may possibly be reproduced devoid of the created authorization. The content material is presented for data uses only.

  • Healthy Lifestyle Benefits Heart After Cancer, Too

    Healthy Lifestyle Benefits Heart After Cancer, Too

    Dec. 29, 2021 — We know a wholesome life style can assistance reduce wellness issues — which include most cancers, coronary heart disorder, and style 2 diabetic issues — but new exploration shows it could also decreased the threat for heart condition and diabetes in folks who already have experienced cancer.

    In a big study posted in JACC: CardioOncology, researchers located that healthy dwelling noticeably lowered the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetic issues in a balanced inhabitants, and also lowered the threat of heart illness and sort 2 diabetic issues (T2D) in people with a history of cancer.

    “These findings emphasize the added benefits of adopting a combination of healthful behavioral tactics in cutting down the hazard for CVD [heart disease] and T2D problems among the clients with and devoid of widespread cancer,” said the researchers, led by Zhi Cao of Tianjin Healthcare University’s College of General public Health in Tiagnjin, China.

    Healthful residing was outlined by 5 factors: not cigarette smoking, assembly guidelines for physical action, pursuing a healthier diet program, average liquor use, and average sleep period.

    That mentioned, the relationship to alcohol usage as part of a balanced life-style need to be taken with warning, suggests  Erin D. Michos, MD, an associate professor of medicine and epidemiology and affiliate director of preventive cardiology at Johns Hopkins College of Drugs in Baltimore, who also co-authored an editorial revealed with the analyze.

    Alcoholic beverages — even reasonable use — is a hazard element for numerous cancers, as perfectly as for atrial fibrillation, or an irregular heart rhythm, she says.

    “Its use is not endorsed as a preventive method by the American Coronary heart Affiliation or the American Modern society of Medical Oncology.”

    The scientists examined the impression of healthier residing on 432,000 persons ages 40 to 70 decades who had been enrolled in the United kingdom BioBank, a database of genetic and overall health info from fifty percent a million people in the U.K., concerning April 2006 and December 2010.

    “The authors looked at a pretty huge and nicely-established cohort with the United kingdom BioBank, which is a definitely phenomenal resource,” says Stephen Juraschek, MD,  research director at the Hypertension Centre at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Heart in Boston. “But [the results] are largely confirmatory with what we know about these wholesome life style recommendations.”

    He states the next methods need to be to obtain out how to roll out healthier lifestyle steps to the typical populace.

    “How do we make improvements to procedures to market more healthy taking in and much healthier food alternatives in the supply chain, or to guarantee folks are significantly less sedentary?” he suggests. “What can we do culturally to encourage those people kinds of behaviors?”

  • Healthy Lifestyle Tied to Less CVD, Diabetes, Even With Cancer

    Healthy Lifestyle Tied to Less CVD, Diabetes, Even With Cancer

    Cardiometabolic disease, defined as cardiovascular illness (CVD) or style 2 diabetic issues (T2D), is the major comorbidity in patients with cancer. But new study is linking healthful life style with equally the avoidance of new cancer and the diminished chance for cardiometabolic sickness amid individuals with former cancer. 

    The analyze, carried out by Zhi Cao, MSc, from the Faculty of Community Wellbeing, Tianjin Health care University, Tianjin, China, and colleagues, confirmed that wholesome dwelling appreciably mitigated the chance for incident cancer, cardiovascular disease, and form 2 diabetic issues in a healthier populace, and lowered the chance for CVD and TD2 in all those who formulated cancer or experienced a history of cancer.

    “These conclusions spotlight the rewards of adopting a blend of healthier behavioral procedures in decreasing the threat for CVD and T2D problems amongst patients with and without the need of widespread cancer,” the scientists conclude.

    Benefits of the population-based, observational examine ended up printed in JACC: CardioOncology.

    “I consider this research was unique in that it examined the bidirectional interaction among cancer and CVD,” said Erin D. Michos, MD, affiliate professor of medicine and epidemiology and associate director of preventive cardiology at the Ciccarone Middle for the Prevention of Coronary heart Illness at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, who coauthored an editorial accompanying the paper.

    Though prior experiments have examined the hazard of incident most cancers and incident CVD related with life style elements, Michos stated the investigators went one step more to analyze the risk of CVD between individuals following a cancer diagnosis or all those with a prior record of most cancers. “Even immediately after a most cancers prognosis, following a wholesome way of life has continued advantages,” she said.

    The researchers examined the affect of healthful living on 432,000 folks involving the ages of 40 and 70 who ended up enrolled in the Uk Biobank involving April 2006 and December 2010.  The research consisted of two cohorts, like those people with new cancers and individuals with previous diagnoses.

    The balanced lifestyle index (HLI) was defined by five components: not cigarette smoking, meeting the advisable guidelines for bodily exercise, following a healthy diet program, reasonable alcohol use, and average sleep period.

    In all those devoid of prior cancer, the researchers identified that each and every one-stage increment in HLI was linked with an 8{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} reduction in new incident most cancers (hazard ratio [HR] .92 95{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} CI, .91-.93). More than 15 yrs, 6.38{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} and 4.18{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of these individuals with most cancers formulated CVD or T2D, respectively. Healthful way of life mitigated the risk of transition from most cancers to CVD or T2D with HRs for every one particular-place increment in the HLI of .90 (95{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} CI, .86-.94) and .84 (95{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} CI, .79-.89), respectively.

    In cancer survivors, just about every a single-issue increment in HLI was connected with a 10{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} lower chance for CVD (HR .90 95{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} CI, .87-.93) and a 13{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} reduction in T2D (HR .87 95{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} CI, .83-.91).  

    “The authors looked at a pretty significant and very well-proven cohort with the Uk Biobank, which is a seriously phenomenal source,” claimed Stephen Juraschek, MD, PhD, assistant professor, Harvard Health care School and analysis director at the Hypertension Heart at the Beth Israel Deaconess Professional medical Middle in Boston, Massachusetts. “But [the results] are mainly confirmatory with what we know about these healthier lifestyle tips.”

    Michos states 1 limitation was that the wellness associations indicated could not be right attributed to the elements in the HLI rating. For case in point, those people adhering to a healthy lifestyle could have been inclined to undertaking other health and fitness-trying to find behaviors previously, this kind of as visiting a healthcare supplier for preventive screening, complying with routine health and fitness routine maintenance, and taking preventive prescription drugs.

    She claims yet another weakness was the connection to liquor consumption as a balanced lifestyle aspect. “Alcohol is a hazard factor for several cancers, even average alcoholic beverages use…[and] liquor is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation,” she stated. “Its use is not endorsed as a preventive method by the American Coronary heart Affiliation or the American Society of Medical Oncology.

    The analyze effects also joined a wholesome life-style with an improved possibility for prostate most cancers and melanoma, which the authors felt was due to the chance of far more prostate cancer screenings foremost to prognosis and far more UV exposure from outdoor things to do.

    Offered that life style things have been only obtained at baseline, not accounting for alterations around time, the examine authors be aware that long run study ought to “study the effect of the life-style trajectory on CVD and T2D in people with most cancers.”

    With all the present evidence about the benefits of a healthy way of life, Jurascheck claims further investigate really should middle on how to roll out much healthier interventions to the general inhabitants.

    “How do we improve policies to endorse healthier having and healthier food stuff selections in the provide chain, or to make sure persons are much less sedentary?” he mentioned. “What can we do culturally to market those types of behaviors?”

    Much more work is also essential to determine therapies that will strengthen both cardiovascular overall health and cancer outcomes, maybe by concentrating on inflammation, which is a shared mechanistic explanation for the overlap of the two disorders, notes Michos. “There is a crucial function of a healthful life-style for avoidance of equally health conditions,” she explained.

    The demo was supported by the Countrywide Natural Science Foundation of China. The authors disclose no conflict of interest appropriate to the contents of this paper.

    JACC: CardioOncology, Vol 3 No. 5, 2021 December 2021, Summary. Editorial.

    For extra information, abide by Medscape on Fb, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.

  • Nursing graduate shares her journey to a healthy lifestyle – UofSC News & Events

    Nursing graduate shares her journey to a healthy lifestyle – UofSC News & Events



    Gabs Amster grew up in a property where healthy food items and training have been not component of
    her every day existence. By the time she was 15, she weighed 210 lbs, was bullied by her
    friends and struggled with self-confidence

    She understood she had to enhance her actual physical and psychological health and create a new regime.
    She commenced taking in clear foods and going to the gym, the place she walked — and sooner or later
    ran — 5 miles three to five occasions a week. Inspired by her hard get the job done, her loved ones began
    incorporating healthier foods into their diet plans and started accompanying her to the
    gymnasium.

    “My psychological condition improved significantly when I became more healthy,” says Amster, who is
    from Charlotte. “I started off loving who I was and turned a new, confident particular person.”

    At the University of South Carolina Faculty of Nursing, Amster has made use of her individual
    transformation journey to join and empathize with lots of of her people. Immediately after graduation
    in December, she will start off her career as a registered nurse at Lake Norman Regional
    Healthcare Heart in Charlotte on the important treatment device.

    “I want to share my story and be the inspiration for anyone to obtain their self confidence
    to execute a target,” claims Amster.

    Amster remained steadfast in her determination to individuals health and fitness goals in higher school and
    into college or university. When the pandemic hit, new issues arose — fitness centers closed, routines
    were being disrupted — and then Amster contracted COVID-19.

    “I keep in mind remaining so out of breath and not able to even wander to my toilet 6 toes away
    with no feeling like I would move out,” claims Amster. After COVID, Amster found it
    hard to locate a new health and fitness plan. “It’s been tough with all of the outdoors
    road blocks, but I want to established a excellent instance for my individuals. So, I am nevertheless again on
    a new journey.  This time, much less for bodyweight decline, and additional for balanced dwelling.”

    I want to share my tale and be the inspiration for another person to locate their self-confidence
    to achieve a aim.

    Gabs Amster, University of Nursing graduate

    Amster has located methods to hook up with her patients by being open with her wellness transformation. During
    her junior yr, whilst doing work as an ultrasound tech, she courageously shared her
    story with an emotional affected person.

    “My client came in with peripheral vascular condition and was around 300 kilos. As I
    was scanning, he noticed I was owning challenges because of to his excess weight, and he began to
    cry,” Amster claims. “I confirmed him photographs of myself in significant faculty and talked to him
    about my journey. I shared that he could make optimistic modifications, much too.”

    As Amster enters the upcoming chapter of her nursing occupation as an ICU nurse, she is familiar with
    she will be confronted with new issues, but also new possibilities to link and aid
    sufferers.

    “I experience a feeling of electricity and dignity in my profession selection as a nurse and the hundreds
    of persons I will assistance,” she states.


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  • More U.S. Seniors, Especially Women, Are Retaining Healthy Brains: Study | Health News

    More U.S. Seniors, Especially Women, Are Retaining Healthy Brains: Study | Health News

    By Amy Norton HealthDay Reporter

    (HealthDay)

    THURSDAY, Dec. 30, 2021 (HealthDay Information) — The share of older People in america reporting really serious troubles with memory and contemplating has declined in new decades — and bigger education and learning concentrations could be component of the purpose, a new examine finds.

    Scientists identified that in between 2008 and 2017, the proportion of more mature U.S. adults reporting “significant cognitive challenges” declined from just above 12{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} to 10{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}. The causes are unclear, but an enhance in Americans’ educational attainment more than time seemed to account for aspect of the pattern.

    Many research have joined higher instruction concentrations to a lessen risk of impaired thinking and dementia, explained direct researcher Esme Fuller-Thomson, director of the College of Toronto’s Institute for Existence Study course and Ageing.

    One idea — the “cognitive reserve” speculation — is that folks with a lot more training are far better able to endure the pathological brain adjustments that mark the dementia process. That is, they can operate at a increased degree, for for a longer period, than their much less-educated friends with the exact brain improvements.

    Schooling can also be a marker of other items that matter in dementia chance. Individuals with more education may possibly be considerably less possible to smoke, extra probable to training and have a healthier diet program, and also to have fewer persistent wellbeing circumstances and superior access to wellness care.

    A caveat is that the present-day study did not look at true dementia diagnoses.

    “We can’t say this is a drop in dementia, per se,” Fuller-Thomson said.

    As a substitute, survey respondents have been requested a sure/no concern: “For the reason that of a actual physical, mental or psychological issue, does this person have major difficulty concentrating, remembering, or generating decisions?”

    But that, Fuller-Thomson reported, gets at how men and women had been performing in their day-to-day lives, so the decrease in self-claimed complications is great news. It can be not likely, she mentioned, that folks in 2017 were being basically decoding the question in another way from people in previously a long time.

    The analyze is not the initially to clearly show constructive tendencies in more mature Americans’ brain health and fitness. Some have found a drop in dementia diagnoses in the latest a long time. The Framingham Heart Research, which followed households above three generations, identified that dementia diagnoses declined 44{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} in between 1977 and 2008.

    Fuller-Thomson claimed the new findings are line with that research, and increase far more modern info.

    Matthew Baumgart is vice president of well being coverage at the Alzheimer’s Association. He agreed the results align with some scientific tests monitoring dementia incidence around time.

    But, Baumgart pointed out, people patterns are not universal. They have been observed in some superior-revenue Western countries with large schooling stages.

    And the prevalence of dementia — the variety of folks residing with the condition — is nevertheless rising, mainly because of the increase in the elderly inhabitants, in the United States and globally.

    “Even with find scientific tests pointing to a minimize in dementia incidence, the worldwide Alzheimer’s and dementia epidemic is expanding,” Baumgart explained.

    In accordance to the Alzheimer’s Affiliation, extra than 6 million People in america are residing with Alzheimer’s, the most prevalent variety of dementia. That quantity is projected to double to approximately 13 million by 2050.

    The recent findings are based on 10 many years of details from an once-a-year Census Bureau study. In complete, it concerned 5.4 million People age 65 and more mature.

    In 2008, 13.6{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of women of all ages described significant cognitive troubles, a figure that declined to just beneath 11{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} by 2017. In the meantime, adult males showed a smaller sized relative drop — from 10.2{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} to 8.8{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}.

    The survey did not gather data on lifestyle practices like smoking, which has declined in the United States around the a long time. It also lacked data on bodily health and fitness conditions and quite a few other factors that may sway dementia possibility. But adjustments in people’s educational attainment appeared to reveal component of the constructive development, Fuller-Thomson mentioned.

    She speculated that other wide variations — like improvements in air excellent and even the removing of direct from gasoline in the 1970s — could be potential contributors, also.

    Baumgart said researchers are operating to learn extra about the modifiable chance aspects for dementia. That includes a scientific demo, funded by the Alzheimer’s Affiliation, which is tests whether or not a blend of life-style actions can gradual cognitive decrease in older grownups at elevated hazard. Individuals steps incorporate work out, better control of substantial blood strain and diabetes, and mentally stimulating things to do.

    For now, the group endorses all of those points for supporting mind health and fitness in standard.

    When it comes to the load of dementia on modern society, the inflammation prevalence determine issues most, Baumgart claimed.

    But for folks, Fuller-Thomson claimed the decrease in cognitive complications is encouraging. If 10{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of older Americans claimed these kinds of issues, she observed, that means 90{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} did not.

    “Most older grownups are working at a large degree, and carry on to add to modern society and thrive,” she claimed.

    Sources: Esme Fuller-Thomson, PhD, director, Institute for Life Course and Aging, and professor, Aspect-Inwentash Faculty of Social Operate, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Baumgart, vice president, well being policy, Alzheimer’s Affiliation, Chicago Journal of Alzheimer’s Sickness, Nov. 11, 2021, on the web

    Copyright © 2021 HealthDay. All legal rights reserved.

  • Stroke: Reduce risk by not smoking, moderate intake of alcohol, healthy BMI, exercise

    Stroke: Reduce risk by not smoking, moderate intake of alcohol, healthy BMI, exercise

    The Stroke Association warns that the catastrophic celebration takes place each 5 minutes in the British isles, but the faster a person gets treatment method for a stroke, the significantly less destruction is probably to occur. If you suspect you or another person else is owning a stroke, mobile phone 999 instantly and question for an ambulance.

    Investigate posted in the BMJ says that “lifestyle is a lot extra crucial than most physicians suppose”.

    It notes that in the USlHealth Gurus examine and the Nurses’ Wellness Research, weak lifestyle options accounted for a lot more than 50 percent of strokes.

    It reads: “Participants who realized all five nutritious life-style choices—not using tobacco, reasonable intake of alcohol, a physique mass index <25, daily exercise for 30 min and a healthy diet score in the top 40 percent, had an 80 percent reduction of stroke compared with participants who achieved none.”

    It adds that in a study in Swedish women, all five choices reduced the risk of stroke by 60 percent.

    READ MORE: Omicron variant: Three ‘uncomfortable’ signs showing up in the triple jabbed – doctor

    The Mayo Clinic says that “knowing your stroke risk factors, following your doctor’s recommendations and adopting a healthy lifestyle” are the best steps you can take to prevent a stroke.

    The health site adds that if you’ve had a stroke or a transient ischemic attack, there are measures which might help prevent another stroke.

    “The follow-up care you receive in the hospital and afterward also may play a role,” it notes.

    In general, healthy lifestyle recommendations include controlling high blood pressure, and healthy lifestyle changes and medications are often used to treat high blood pressure.

    DON’T MISS: 

    The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) says anxiety, depression, and high stress levels are all risk factors.

    It adds: “Working long hours and not having much contact with friends, family, or others outside the home are also linked with higher risk of stroke.”

    There are also a number of risk factors, including unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as eating unhealthy foods, not getting regular physical activity, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs such as cocaine.

    The signs and symptoms of a stroke vary from person to person, but usually begin suddenly.

    The main stroke symptoms include changes to the face. Your face may have dropped on one side, the person may not be able to smile, or their mouth or eye may have drooped.

    Signs may also occur on the arms – “the person may not be able to lift both arms and keep them there because of weakness or numbness in one arm”, says the NHS.

    Their speech may be slurred or garbled, “or the person may not be able to talk at all despite appearing to be awake” and “they may also have problems understanding what you’re saying to them”, adds the health body.

    Call 999 immediately if you notice any of these signs or symptoms.

    The NHS states: “As different parts of your brain control different parts of your body, your symptoms will depend on the part of your brain affected and the extent of the damage.”

    The health body adds: “If you have been diagnosed with a condition known to increase your risk of stroke, ensuring the condition is well controlled is also important for helping prevent strokes.”

    It notes: “Even if the symptoms disappear while you’re waiting for the ambulance to arrive, an assessment in a hospital should still be done.

    “You should be referred to see a specialist within 24 hours of the start of your symptoms.”