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The role of social media
Worldwide, statistics suggest mental health has declined since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Is social media partly to blame?

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What are the links between mental health status and social media use during the pandemic? We investigate. Image credit: Koukichi Takahashi/EyeEm/Getty Images

On a global scale, social media can be a way for people to gather information, share ideas, and reach out to others facing similar challenges. It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis, Real Estate.

This global reach is what has made social media a critical communication platform during the COVID-19 pandemic.

As government health organizations used it to relay recent findings on prevention and treatment, social media became more than a place to post the latest vacation photos — it became a hub of pandemic-related information.

Stay informed with live updates on the current COVID-19 outbreak and visit our coronavirus hub for more advice on prevention and treatment.

But has the use of social media during the pandemic negatively impacted mental health and well-being? Or has it had the opposite effect?

In this Special Feature, Medical News Today looks at what research says about social media use and the COVID-19 pandemic to reveal how it has affected mental health. We also spoke with two experts about this complex topic.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health conditions are on the rise. Data show that around 20{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of children and adolescents worldwide live with a mental health condition.

Moreover, suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15–29-year-olds.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that of the adults surveyed in the United States:

Further research suggests that pandemic-related mental health challenges have impacted people differently, with some racial and ethnic groups disproportionately affected by pandemic stress.

In particular, Hispanic adults reported experiencing the highest level of psychosocial stress in relation to food shortages and insecure housing at the start of the pandemic.

A research report published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that there is an association between pandemic threats and extensive anxiety and concern among the public.

Scientists explain that some anxiety about personal safety and health during a widespread disease outbreak can help promote healthy behavior, including hand-washing and social distancing.

However, in some people, anxiety can become overwhelming and cause harm.

Social media use has been on the rise since its debut in 1995. As it has grown, more people have started using it as a news source. According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between August 31 and September 7, 2020, about 53{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of adults in the U.S. get their news from social media.

Research indicates that social media can help effectively communicate health information to a global audience during a public health crisis. However, the information shared on these platforms can sometimes be inaccurate or misleading.

For example, one research review published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research looked at social media posts before March 2019 and found that Twitter contained the most health misinformation — mostly about smoking products and drugs.

This health misinformation may lead to an increase in fear, anxiety, and poor health choices.

According to one study, attempts to reduce the spread of misinformation by fact-checking and flagging posts with inaccuracies may help reduce the influence of false information for some people.

Still, there is ongoing debate on whether social media content regulation may increase mistrust and promote more social media posts reflecting inaccurate information.

Because the COVID-19 pandemic emerged recently, scientists are only beginning to understand the role of social media on users’ mental health.

For instance, using questionnaires, researchers in China interviewed 512 college students from March 24 to April 1, 2020, to determine whether social media harmed mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results indicate a link between higher use of social media and an increased risk of depression. Furthermore, the authors suggest that exposure to negative reports and posts may contribute to the risk of depression in some people.

Additionally, according to a study that appears in the journal Globalization and Health, there is increasing evidence that endless news feeds reporting SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and COVID-19 death rates could influence the mental health of some individuals.

MNT spoke with Lee Chambers, M.Sc., M.B.Ps.S., founder of Essentialise, about the impact of social media on mental health during the pandemic.

Chambers said:

“While we are all impacted in differing ways by social media consumption, the continual flow of negative and misinformation during the past 18 months have spread fear; the highlighting of social and political issues has reduced optimism; and edited photos and toxically positive content leave no space to feel secure or express negative emotions healthily. Alongside the increased desire for metrics such as likes and comments in these challenging times, it’s likely that social media has exacerbated mental health challenges.”

He also explained that social media keeps people connected to friends and family, especially during social distancing with limited physical interactions. Yet, this increased use may have amplified social anxiety and challenges with perfectionism and comparison for some people.

Prof. Steven C. Hayes, Foundation Professor of Psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno, who developed the Relational Frame Theory and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, told MNT: “We know that there are toxic processes that produce particular challenges for people: exposure to physical and psychological pain; a comparison with others and judgment; entanglement with self-judgment.”

He further explained that “[t]hose predict pathological outcomes if you’re not able to step back to notice the process of feeling and thinking, to orient to what’s present and what is really important to you and line up your behavior behind that.”

“And social media,” he added, “because of its exposure to pain comparison and judgment, enormously challenges us all in ways that are orders of magnitude more severe than ever in the history of humanity. Those processes have been toxic from the beginning, but exposure to those processes as a daily diet is new. [However], there are features inside social media that have expanded human consciousness. And it gives us great opportunities.”

As Prof. Hayes mentioned, these opportunities may include a heightened awareness of mental health and reduced stigma surrounding mental health conditions.

Research published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research suggests that psychosocial expressions have significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This means that more people are expressing their emotions, both positive and negative, and garnering support from others. As a result, the stigma surrounding mental health conditions may be decreasing.

Prof. Hayes noted that the COVID-19 pandemic exploded the idea that mental health conditions only affect certain individuals.

“Everybody realizes that mental strength and mental flexibility — that is, mental and behavioral health and social wellness — applies to all of us. It’s not a one-out-of-five issue; it’s a five-out-of-five issue, and that is the permanent result of this year and a half of [COVID-19].”

– Prof. Steven C. Hayes
With emerging research suggesting social media may impact the mental health of some users, some platforms have begun to initiate positive changes.

For example, on September 14, 2021, the social media platform TikTok announced new features for its users to help provide resources for suicide prevention.

But can they do more?

According to Chambers: “Social media platforms have a key role to play in how their products impact on the mental health and well-being of their users. There are many aspects where this can be achieved. However, the challenge is that [using] most of these will decrease addictiveness, engagement, and time spent. This often goes against the aims of the platform itself.”

He suggests that social media platforms could consider improvements to build in mental well-being protection, including:

limiting news feed length

changing the way notifications are triggered

labeling altered images

introducing stronger regulation and monitoring of content designed to harm

implementing suggestions that users take a break

signposting to evidence-based resources and support on posts that may be triggering

ensuring clearer guidelines and more ability for users to easily control sensitive content
According to Chambers, “when it comes to [using] social media, both moderation of time and content consumed and intentionality play a significant part in garnering the benefits and reducing the downsides.”

He suggests that having a “digital sunset” before retiring for the night can help ensure anxiety will not impact sleep. In addition, having a social media-free day can positively affect mental well-being.

“The ultimate intention is for us to become the masters of social media, rather than social media become the masters of us.”

– Lee Chambers

Prof. Hayes noted that although mental health impacts everyone to some degree, that does not mean all people should be in therapy.

Instead, he suggested that “[w]e all need to learn how to be responsible for our mental and behavioral strength and flexibility. And to seek out the resources, just as we do with strengthening our physical health and flexibility.”

“That will empower us to face a changing world that, yes, will include regular exposure to pain, comparison, and judgment,” he added.

He noted that this exposure will also include the overwhelming reality of worldwide events as they are happening.

“We need to step up to that. And I see very hopeful signs that by using social media and technology and accessing the best that behavioral mental science can bring to us, we can speed up the natural process that happens of acquiring wisdom. That will allow you to be more open to your thoughts and feelings, more centered consciously in the present moment and connected to others, and more focused on your deepest human values. [It will also allow you] to create habits around those instead of creating habits around fear and judgment and comparison.”

– Prof. Steven C. Hayes

For live updates on the latest developments regarding the novel coronavirus and COVID-19, click here.

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October 10, 2021
EXPLAINER: What to Know About Kids and COVID-19 Vaccines | Health News

Queries about vaccine safety, dosages and necessities in young children are swirling as the U.S. moves nearer to administering the photographs in little ones beneath the age of 12.

Pfizer this 7 days became the initially vaccine maker to question the Food items and Drug Administration to authorize unexpected emergency use of its coronavirus vaccine in little ones ages 5-11, a improvement that could open up the shot to 48 million far more persons.

The ask for is created even much more urgent as little ones enter the fall and winter season months of in-person learning, which could see flu outbreaks on major of coronavirus conditions.

Little ones are at decreased possibility of serious an infection and demise from COVID-19 than older populations, but it does continue to take place.

In accordance to a the latest report, nearly 5.9 million kids have examined positive for COVID-19 considering that the start off of the pandemic, and the quantity of new conditions in children “remains exceptionally higher,” producing up virtually 27{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of new bacterial infections.

Cartoons on the Coronavirus

Info from the Centers for Condition Control and Avoidance shows that extra than 600 kids have died from the coronavirus.

“In this latest wave of COVID-19, specially down south, there have been hundreds of small children hospitalized,” Peter Marks of the FDA’s Heart for Biologics Evaluation and Investigate stated at a town hall in October. “And, frankly, it is an shame in a developed place to have even 100 kids, like we’ve had, die of infectious ailment which is preventable.”

When Will the COVID-19 Vaccine Be Authorized for Children?

Pfizer, which created the to start with COVID-19 vaccine to obtain complete Fda approval, is the furthest along in the approach. The firm past month submitted info to the Food and drug administration on the success of its shot in little ones ages 5-11.

The organization in October submitted a request for crisis use authorization for the shot in the age group. Fda and CDC officers have pledged to act quickly on the ask for.

Even in advance of the application, the Fda had scheduled a conference of its vaccine advisory committee scheduled to discuss the subject on Oct. 26 “in anticipation of the ask for.” The agency could authorize the shot in late Oct or, extra probable, in November.

“We know from our huge practical experience with other pediatric vaccines that youngsters are not compact grownups, and we will perform a extensive evaluation of medical trial info submitted in assist of the basic safety and success of the vaccine utilised in a younger pediatric populace, which may well need to have a distinctive dosage or formulation from that used in an more mature pediatric populace or older people,” performing Fda Commissioner Janet Woodcock reported in a statement about the conference.

Meanwhile, Moderna is also learning its vaccine in children ages 5-11, and its demo results are predicted afterwards this 12 months.

Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Secure for Youngsters?

In September, Pfizer introduced “beneficial topline effects” from its trial in children ages 5-11. It noted that the vaccine was “harmless, effectively tolerated and confirmed sturdy neutralizing antibody responses.”

Specially, the demo benefits showed that kids in the age group mounted a equivalent antibody response to all those who were being vaccinated in the 16-25 age team. The Pfizer vaccine examined in children aged 5-11 is even now delivered in two shots spaced apart by 21 times, but it is only a third of the dosage given to individuals ages 12 and older.

The more compact dosage was “meticulously chosen as the desired dose for security, tolerability and immunogenicity in kids 5 to 11 yrs of age,” the company said in a press release.

Young children require a smaller dose for the reason that, amid other factors, they have “incredibly active immune units,” in accordance to William Schaffner, a professor of infectious illnesses at the Vanderbilt University Clinical Center.

“At different levels of lifetime, one’s immune system responds in a different way,” he states. “Infants and kids have a superb immune process. It can reply vigorously to vaccines, for instance.”

The Pfizer trial enrolled nearly 2,300 participants ages 5-11. It could be carried out with a lesser quantity of participants than the trials involving more mature men and women mainly because the corporation did not have to begin from scratch. Preceding data from older members proved the vaccines had been productive at stopping COVID-19, so the trial with youthful young ones did not need to prove the vaccine worked – just that it prompted a comparable level of antibodies and was risk-free.

“We can do a demo that lasts only months, demonstrating that the little ones who bought the vaccine designed a enough sum of antibody – really comparable to what the teenagers and youthful grown ups produce,” Schaffner states. “That will be enough facts for us due to the fact we’ve currently recognized these ranges of antibody are linked with safety.”

U.S. health officials promise to absolutely evaluate the shot’s protection in youngsters.

“We want to be positive over and above a shadow of a question that the proof indicates a potent protection profile and sturdy immune reaction in young children,” Surgeon Common Vivek Murthy said at a modern press conference. “Which is why it issues that 1000’s of young ones are enrolled in each and every demo, and that they are very carefully monitored for at the very least two comprehensive months right after they receive their second dose.”

What Are the Vaccine’s Facet Results in Youngsters?

Pfizer hasn’t posted a lot details on the aspect effects kids can hope soon after obtaining the shot. It did say in a push launch that the side consequences are “normally similar to those people noticed in individuals 16 to 25 many years of age.”

That signifies that some children can assume sore arms, fatigue and other typically gentle facet consequences, Schaffner suggests.

“These are little selling prices to pay out in purchase to get defense versus a virus that at its worst, can get rid of an even nutritious, standard little one,” he states.

Are A lot of Mothers and fathers Envisioned to Get Their Children Vaccinated?

Parental consent will be needed for kids to obtain the shots.

About a single in 4 mom and dad say they certainly will never get their 5-11-year-olds vaccinated from COVID-19, according to a new poll from Kaiser Spouse and children Basis executed ahead of Pfizer declared its topline trial facts for the age group.

About a 3rd of mother and father say they will get their child vaccinated “right away.” An additional 3rd mentioned they will “wait around and see.”

If the vaccination amount for 12-15-calendar year-olds is any indication, it could be an uphill struggle.

Despite the Pfizer vaccine getting unexpected emergency use authorization for people today ages 12-15 in May well, the age group proceeds to report the cheapest vaccination protection, in accordance to CDC data. Just about 43{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of this age group is thoroughly vaccinated compared to a national level of 56{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}.

Will Schools Need Young ones to Get the Vaccine?

Probably unsurprisingly, California just lately grew to become the to start with point out to announce it will have to have college students in public and private universities to get the vaccine.

The necessity would take result 1 semester following the Food and drug administration granted the vaccine full acceptance for an age group. Now only the Pfizer vaccine satisfies that threshold for people ages 16 and more mature.

“The point out now requires that college students are vaccinated in opposition to viruses that result in measles, mumps, and rubella – you can find no reason why we wouldn’t do the exact same for COVID-19,” California Gov. Gavin Newsom mentioned in a assertion.

But it is unclear how lots of jurisdictions will observe the Democratic state’s guide. Vaccine mandates have proven to be a controversial subject, and lots of faculty boards have presently experienced a challenging time grappling with pushback to mask prerequisites.

Is There a Vaccine for Youngsters More youthful Than 5 Decades Aged?

Pfizer expects to release effects in children beneath the age of 5 later this yr. Participants in this trial been given an even reduce vaccine dosage – about 1-tenth of what was offered to grown ups.

“Topline readouts for the other two age cohorts from the trial – small children 2-5 many years of age and kids 6 months to 2 a long time of age – are envisioned as before long as the fourth quarter of this year,” Pfizer documented in September.

Moderna is also learning its vaccine in kids below the age of five.

October 9, 2021
WHO Approves First Malaria Vaccine, a Lifesaver for Children Worldwide | Health News

By Robert Preidt, HealthDay Reporter

(HealthDay)

WEDNESDAY, Oct. 6, 2021 (HealthDay News) — The very first vaccine to shield versus malaria has been endorsed by the Planet Wellness Firm (WHO) and could prevent the deaths of tens of countless numbers of small children a yr.

Malaria kills about 50 {fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} a million people today all over the world every year. Just about all of those people fatalities take place in sub-Saharan Africa and include 260,000 little ones under the age of 5, The New York Periods described.

The Mosquirix vaccine is given in a few doses among the ages of 5 months and 17 months, with a fourth dose about 18 months later.

In medical trials, the GlaxoSmithKline vaccine was about 50{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} productive towards critical malaria in the very first calendar year, but that fell to close to zero by the fourth 12 months, the Instances noted.

After the medical trials, the vaccine was integrated into routine immunization plans in Kenya, Malawi and Ghana. So much, far more than 2.3 million doses have been supplied to extra than 800,000 young children in those people international locations.

That boosted the percentage of young children shielded in opposition to malaria in some way to far more than 90{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}, from fewer than 70{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c}, Dr. Mary Hamel, head of the WHO’s malaria vaccine implementation system, informed the Occasions.

Previous calendar year, a modeling review approximated that use of the vaccine in nations around the world with the greatest incidence of malaria could protect against 5.4 million circumstances and 23,000 deaths in kids youthful than 5 every year, according to the Instances.

One more current trial assessed how nicely a mix of the vaccine and preventive medicine safeguarded kids all through substantial malaria transmission seasons. This dual strategy was found to be much a lot more efficient at protecting against extreme disease, hospitalization and loss of life than either technique alone, the Instances claimed.

The vaccine — the 1st for any parasitic disorder — triggers the immune procedure to focus on Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest of 5 malaria pathogens and the most typical a single in Africa.

“Development versus malaria has seriously stalled around the last 5 or 6 years, significantly in some of the most difficult-strike international locations in the world,” Ashley Birkett, who qualified prospects malaria applications at Route, a nonprofit focused on worldwide overall health, told the Occasions.

With the new vaccine, “you will find probable for pretty, very important impact there,” Birkett additional.

Dr. Nanthalile Mugala is PATH’s main of the Africa Region. “It is gratifying to know that a malaria vaccine created particularly for African children could soon be additional extensively readily available,” Mugala said in a statement from the nonprofit.

“This is specifically true now when progress in combating malaria has stalled in pieces of the Africa region and kids remain at amplified hazard of dying from the sickness. As caregivers noticed the gains of the malaria vaccine for their kids, we noticed their belief in the vaccine, and the wellness devices, develop,” Mugala additional. “Mother and father will do all the things in their energy to defend their young children versus this horrible condition that nevertheless kills just one boy or girl each and every two minutes.”

Later on this calendar year, the board of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance is envisioned to think about financing a broader rollout of the vaccine across Africa.

The WHO’s endorsement of the vaccine arrived after experts achieved to assessment facts and built a official advice to WHO Director-Standard Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

If Gavi also approves the vaccine, it will buy the vaccine for countries that ask for it. That method is very likely to choose at minimum a 12 months, the Situations claimed.

Source: The New York Occasions

Copyright © 2021 HealthDay. All legal rights reserved.

October 7, 2021
Helping Hospitals Get Disaster-Ready | Health News

The listing of stressors on the overall health treatment technique is challenging: local climate modify and catastrophic temperature events, mass casualty incidents, cybersecurity attacks, understaffing and workforce burnout are just some of the issues that have been confronting well being executives for a long time. Increase a international pandemic to the mix – not to mention the menace of upcoming epidemics – and it’s good to say that hospitals and wellbeing programs are being examined as never ever ahead of.

That is the place solid preparedness plans appear in. Unexpected emergency management officers now require to be at the table in clinic C-suites and boardrooms, and forward-thinking executives ought to be certain that their essential infrastructure, interaction options and other necessary features are correctly created to mitigate the human and monetary expenditures of long term crises. That is according to a panel of gurus who spoke on overall health care unexpected emergency preparedness in a current webinar hosted by U.S. Information & Earth Report.

The marketplace is slowly and gradually transitioning to realizing “how large and complicated the world is” in phrases of significantly less predictable disasters and new types of emergencies, these types of as cyberthreats, unstable infrastructure or source-chain disruptions, reported Dr. Paul Biddinger, main preparedness and continuity officer at Mass Standard Brigham in Boston. Now, he added, health treatment is at a “significant juncture” as these wide threats to the discipline meet up with yet another stressor: fiscal constraints on wellbeing programs to run “as lean as possible.”

Look at movie from the U.S. News & Entire world Report webinar “Clinic Emergency Preparedness: Building Resiliency Into Disaster Administration Strategies”

The pandemic has also uncovered that overall health methods are unable to normally depend on help from the community sector. “There is no cavalry coming,” said Dr. John Hick, clinical director for unexpected emergency preparedness at Hennepin Health care and a professor of crisis drugs at the University of Minnesota Clinical College. “We have still left everyone kind of on their very own.”

The way forward, panelists agreed, is to set unexpected emergency administration selection-makers in the space where by selections are produced, reported Scott Cormier, vice president of emergency management, atmosphere of treatment and safety at Medxcel, a well being amenities services firm. Truly, that implies two rooms, Cormier famous: Along with the board of administrators and senior leaders to persuade them that they have to make investments in crisis prep, and also maintaining the entrance-line leaders at their posts to assemble true-time info. “What we have acquired … is that our provide-chain individual operates most effective when she’s in her business with her provide-chain folks, and our nursing leaders get the job done best when they’re on their units with their nurses,” he explained, not just in management meetings.

Medical center personnel burnout is at an all-time large, explained Dr. Robert Phillips, executive vice president and main doctor government at Houston Methodist, as perfectly as president and CEO of the Houston Methodist physician group. Indeed, “it can be seriously tough to get, especially, significant care nurses to get on extra tasks, for the reason that there is no complete line for this marathon appropriate now,” Hick additional.

Fostering resilience relies upon on building a reliable tradition that defers to workers’ abilities and supplying them the tools to contend with stress. Phillips indicates other people glance forward to foresee upcoming stressful activities. “You will not build your catastrophe plan throughout the disaster,” he claimed, “and you will not develop your resiliency prepare during the crisis both.”

The pandemic has also discovered stark inequalities in overall health treatment, and affected individual loads are not often very well balanced, Biddinger claimed. “We have noticed that fall down,” as some establishments have fared effectively while others, primarily in underserved areas, have been confused. “That are unable to be the way that we go forward as a region,” he said. Crises demand that we have “all palms on deck.”

In addition, panelists mentioned, well being devices ought to discover techniques to sustain interaction and assistance to at-danger populations. All through Hurricane Harvey, which devastated Texas and Louisiana in 2017, Houston Methodist patients could use their website portal to uncover out which retail pharmacies and clinics ended up ready to stay open up, Phillips said. Medical center staff members could also achieve out to patients who required, say, chemotherapy, and then immediate them exactly where to get remedy. Even so, socioeconomically disadvantaged patients had been a lot less probably to have interaction with the portal, “so we are now placing more means into education” these people to use this tool, Phillips noted.

Weather transform presents a increasing problem, even to institutions not ordinarily susceptible to climate concerns. Warmth waves, flooding and wind destruction now can strike any place, changing the calculus that goes into what Biddinger called “hazard vulnerability analysis,” the software that fees the likelihood and extent of different catastrophe activities. Due to the fact these equipment are based on heaps of now-out of date historical facts, “in the era of climate improve, you are immediately performing a flawed evaluation,” Biddinger extra.

Resolving present difficulties, Cormier pointed out, involves being “in proximity of our disasters,” this means at the nearby, not condition or federal, amount. “We’re the boots on the floor.”

For example, he famous that a new threat investigation in Oklahoma has moved earthquakes, previously a major five threat, down to 10th on the record of vulnerabilities. He recommended that establishments take three ways to get ready superior: Initially, spend in improved climate prediction products and services to foresee in which the risks are highest. Next, search into Hazard Mitigation Guidance Grants from the Federal Emergency Management Agency for funding to boost infrastructure. 3rd, “hope the sudden,” he reported. Noting that 2020 brought each the pandemic and just one of the busiest hurricane seasons on history, he encouraged preparedness professionals to model severe party combos to “far better realize what our tripping place is and the place we have to have to place much more funds or instruction into our infrastructure.”

Biddinger recounted how successful unexpected emergency preparedness planning served Boston space hospitals react to a sudden surge of clients through the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013. “Since we experienced taken care of disaster like a science” and “hospitals experienced programs to make space to swiftly pivot,” casualties were minimized, he mentioned.

But many institutions are not investing in even principles like HVAC updates to tackle warmth waves and turbines for electric power outages, with out which “you’re likely to have to evacuate your campus, it is as straightforward as that,” Hick claimed.

Unexpected emergency management, the panel agreed, requirements to be brought much more to the forefront of strategic preparing. Cormier likened the industry to fire extinguishers: “You almost certainly you should not discover them – until finally you can find a fire,” he mentioned.

COVID-19, he reported, is the latest fire prompting everyone to look at and reassess their extinguishers for long run problems. “That is what crisis management does. It allows you to continue functions when you never have all the resources you commonly have in position.”

October 6, 2021
Coronavirus daily news updates, October 5: What to know today about COVID-19 in the Seattle area, Washington state and the world

Editor’s note: This is a live account of COVID-19 updates from Tuesday, October 5, as the day unfolded. It is no longer being updated. Click here to see all the most recent news about the pandemic, and click here to find additional resources.

Washington health officials on Monday urged state residents to stay as healthy as possible as the deadline for state workers to receive the COVID-19 vaccine approaches in a couple of weeks. Officials cited worries that the inability of unvaccinated health employees to work may place additional strains on hospitals already struggling with staffing.

Meanwhile, federal authorities charged a Michigan nurse with stealing coronavirus vaccination cards from the hospital where she worked and selling them to unvaccinated individuals at $150-$200 during a period of over four months.

In a move following Pfizer and Moderna, Johnson & Johnson on Tuesday asked the Food and Drug Administration to authorize a booster shot as evidence continues to highlight that elderly and high-risk groups may need additional safeguards against the virus.

We’re updating this page with the latest news about the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the Seattle area, the U.S. and the world. Click here to see previous days’ live updates and all our other coronavirus coverage, and here to see how we track the daily spread across Washington and the world.