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Tag: Medicine

COVID-19: How Thailand is using a ‘cheap and effective’ traditional herbal medicine to treat coronavirus | World News

In Thailand’s fields, convicted criminals have a tendency to a important crop.

In the blazing sunlight, in neon orange tops, they bend and scrape, painstakingly weeding the ground about neat traces of darkish green crops.

They’re rising eco-friendly chiretta (Andrographis paniculate) – or Fah talai jone, as it’s called in Thailand.

Graphic:
Chainat jail is utilizing the natural solution to take care of prisoners

It truly is a regular natural drugs normally used in Thai households to deal with colds, but it is now participating in a central role in the country’s fight towards COVID-19.

“Its attributes assist to minimize fever and coughing,” one particular of the prisoners tells me.

In jail for medicine offences, the 31-calendar year-previous is now tasked with harvesting a plant which has been applied to address a lot more than 69,000 other offenders with coronavirus.

“I sense happy to be searching after these Thai herbs that are applied to enable overcome prisoners who have COVID,” he says.

Immediately after his group snips and gathers all the experienced stems, the plant is dried and floor by a different group.

The dark environmentally friendly powder is then packed into capsules in advance of becoming delivered to other prisons close by.

Image:
Jail medic Chitsanuphong Saublaongiw believes the traditional tablet successfully eased gentle signs

In July, Thailand’s cabinet authorised environmentally friendly chiretta for use in people today with asymptomatic or mild coronavirus bacterial infections adhering to a effective trial in prisons.

The govt statements that out of 11,800 inmates who took it to address coronavirus, 99.02{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} recovered.

A handful of miles down the highway from exactly where the vegetation are currently being harvested, Chainat jail is a person of these working with the organic treatment.

Picture:
Somsak Thepsuthin, Thailand’s minister of justice, says the drugs is ‘inexpensive and effective’

For the duration of an outbreak of COVID-19 in August, far more than 700 inmates took 15 products a day for five times.

Team say all of them recovered.

Jail medic Chitsanuphong Saublaongiw believes the traditional tablet was effective in easing gentle signs or symptoms.

Impression:
Poj, an inmate at Chainat jail, claims his COVID indications ‘reduced’ soon after he took eco-friendly chiretta

“From the research, eco-friendly chiretta has a substance identified as andrographolide, which is the material that aids restrict the unfold of the virus,” he describes.

“Soon after having green chiretta, the prisoners had far better upper body X-ray final results, much less signs or symptoms, the sickness was much less extreme, and they returned to usual quickly,” he provides.

“Asymptomatic patients failed to develop any critical symptoms.”

Image:
Critics say a lot more testing is wanted to prove environmentally friendly chiretta’s efficacy from COVID-19

Typically overcrowded and cramped, the virus has spread swiftly in Thailand’s jails.

All over a quarter of the country’s prisoners examined constructive in the six months from April 2021.

Intense infections are continue to handled with antivirals or healthcare facility treatment, but low-priced and obtainable environmentally friendly chiretta has provided Thailand an alternative solution for those people in the early levels of COVID-19 at a time when the state has been tackling a surge in situations with Healthy Lifestyle.

Picture:
Prisoners convey to Sky Information they are proud to be harvesting inexperienced chiretta

“In prisons, we snooze near to each and every other, so we can not [social] length,” states Poj, one of those people presented the tablet at Chainat jail.

His name has been modified to protect his id.

“I experienced a significant fever, then following getting environmentally friendly chiretta, the fever decreased,” he describes. “[My] sore throat and cough also lessened when I took environmentally friendly chiretta for five days.”

Some 141 jails close to the country now program to produce 38 million inexperienced chiretta tablets by November. They are going to be made use of to treat more inmates.

Impression:
Authorities say the plant is made up of a material termed andrographolide which allows restrict the distribute of the virus

The authorities has also been trialling the cure in some hospitals and is encouraging 24,000 villages to improve the crop, so they have provides.

“If we use present day drugs, the charge is 20 periods, 30 periods, 50 instances greater… and in the prisons, it truly is quite crowded,” Somsak Thepsuthin, Thailand’s minister of justice, tells me at a chiretta function in Bangkok.

“We should have this to treat individuals. If it really is a delicate illness, we can use this medicine, as it is really affordable and effective.”

But environmentally friendly chiretta just isn’t a silver bullet to treatment the entire world of COVID-19.

Picture:
Environmentally friendly chiretta is ordinarily made use of to handle colds but is now getting made as a COVID cure

Thai authorities have only cleared it for use in gentle circumstances – it will not end you from acquiring the virus, and it is just not a substitute for a vaccine.

The Planet Health Organisation’s record of suggested prescription drugs to deal with coronavirus won’t mention the organic remedy.

Critics in Thailand say extra tests is required to prove its efficacy.

“Andrographolide is referred to as a material discovered in eco-friendly chiretta that aids suppress viruses and swelling,” suggests associate professor Dr Mayuree Tangkiatkumjai, of the department of medical pharmacy at Srinakharinwirot University.

“Even so, COVID-19 is however a new rising infectious ailment, so there is no sufficient study to verify that inexperienced chiretta can stop and remedy COVID-19 nonetheless.”

Picture:
Two more trials of eco-friendly chiretta involving COVID-19 clients with moderate signs are getting performed on 1,400 persons

When she supports people today with colds using it at dwelling, this is no substitution for antivirals in intense coronavirus scenarios.

“The suited quantity of andrographolide for individuals is nevertheless debatable, and it however needs further experiments to confirm its efficacy and side results,” Dr Tangkiatkumjai provides.

Two a lot more trials of eco-friendly chiretta involving COVID-19 patients with delicate indicators are becoming executed on 1,400 men and women, with preliminary benefits owing up coming spring.

Though Thailand has also been investing in revolutionary coronavirus vaccines and antivirals, green chiretta, a classic organic pill, has a new role in preventing a modern-day pandemic.

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October 20, 2021
Why You Should Use Complementary Medicine (Without Feeling Guilty) MyrtleBeachSC News

The clinical establishment has a specified way of performing factors. It thinks that the ideal way to address individuals is to isolate troubles in their bodies and then layout unique molecules or chemicals to heal them or minimize signs and symptoms.

The dilemma with this solution is that it is so slender. Our bodies are infinitely challenging chemical equipment with hundreds of interactions getting spot each and every day. That is why there is no magic bullet that is heading to eliminate all health conditions endlessly.

And here’s where complementary medication can aid. It’s not seeking to goal a solitary pathway or channel in the overall body. As an alternative, it is functioning extra holistically to uncover methods. In many scenarios, patients use it along with standard cure and obtain huge added benefits from performing so.

It Will help You Truly feel Improved

Complementary medication is good for helping you come to feel greater – equally from ailment and the facet effects of standard prescription drugs. People who acquire yoga classes, use nutrition and go for acupuncture classes commonly cope far better with cancer remedy. They truly feel much more warn and have a superior overall feeling of wellbeing.

It Decreases Indications And Side Outcomes

Similar to this is the point that complementary medicine lowers signs or symptoms and aspect outcomes. There is enough evidence that it can help handle many varieties of cancer and even tends to make the overall body extra robust to remedy. Persons who rapid for 48 hrs prior to radiation treatment, for example, practical experience fewer DNA breaks and tears.

It Aids Men and women Feel Extra In Handle

Just heading by frequent rounds of health-related therapy can often make you really feel a very little out of command. You’d like a far better take care of on the process, but you constantly experience at the mercy of practitioners.

However, when you opt for substitute medicine, you have more scope to opt for treatment options that operate for you. Just owning a feeling that you have an lively purpose in your cure can make you truly feel far better and offer with some of the emotional facet results of illness greater.

It Is Comforting

A large amount of alternative drugs will work by comforting the mind and therefore transforming the chemistry of the physique. When your intellect is constructive, it has an influence on how the rest of your features.

Alternate therapies, these kinds of as massage and aromatherapy essentially improve how you come to feel. Your mind releases antiinflammatory hormones and chemical messengers that enable to return you to a condition of wellness. The outcomes can be extraordinarily potent.

It Increase Your Immune Program

Relevant to this is the fact that complementary medication boosts the immune procedure. If you really feel superior, it has a direct impact on the overall body, encouraging it to fight disorder far more. Men and women who are in a optimistic point out of mind, for occasion, have a tendency to make a lot more white blood cells and antibodies than those people who aren’t. Curiously, fashionable science is nonetheless catching up to this standard truth.

In summary, complementary medicine is a potent instrument you can use to supercharge your recovery. Proof indicates that when you get it in mix with standard therapies, you are a great deal extra likely to get better.

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October 19, 2021
FUTURE Talks: An Interview with nVoq

This post is introduced to you by nVoq. This interview took location during a live Q&A session with nVoq’s Senior Director of Post-Acute Product sales, Jason Financial institutions, at the HHCN Upcoming function in Chicago held on September 30, 2021. The interview has been edited for clarity, Home Garden USA.

Home Overall health Treatment News: Jason, previously right now we talked about the operational side of operating a significant submit-acute service provider. For the far better aspect of two a long time, this has been your encounter. What do you see as some of the major trends influencing dwelling health and your clients in the following few of many years?

Jason Banking companies: Specially now with COVID, there are three main themes in a ton of the shows that we go to, and in our conversations with possible providers or clientele. I imagine the workforce lack is initial and foremost on a ton of the providers’ minds.

The next factor is regulatory, and the regulatory stress that will come alongside with functioning a post-acute treatment firm, and we’ll speak much more about that, but it is considerable. Then, the 3rd is the change to worth-dependent care. We’ll listen to a ton about this all all through the working day — the clinic, the home, ER diversion, SNF-at-property and all the other models and flavors coming out.

It would seem like overnight, I was just entering into put up-acute care, and now I have been in the field for more than 20 several years. We have been conversing about, “Hey, we can in all probability do a lot more with these remarkable men and gals that go to people’s properties and just take care of them.” It’s amazing that write-up-acute treatment has grow to be the taste of the day when it arrives to offering care for continual care management, stop-of-lifetime treatment and those kinds of factors in the dwelling.

Above the past 7 years, I have been imagining about, “What are some of the root will cause of these chances or challenges that providers are dealing with?” One particular of the root triggers or prevalent threads all through are the documentation prerequisites or the challenges affiliated with documentation. Clinicians are expending amongst 30{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} to 50{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of their time documenting.

If you have observed other environments or explored house treatment and hospice outside of the U.S., you’ve likely identified that the selection drastically decreases for numerous reasons, no matter whether regulatory compliance or other elements. You’ll also discover that the treatment actually is amazing in those environments, the clients are content and the clinicians are pleased.

A widespread topic that’s been running by my head for perfectly above a decade now is, “How do we get to palms-cost-free documentation?” chiseling absent at some of the issues clinicians are undertaking that really don’t include worth to the affected individual expertise — which is what nVoq does. nVoq is speech-to-text at a 30,000-foot amount, but deep beneath the handles, we’re addressing alternatives these vendors are encountering on a every day foundation with income optimization and earning certain that they’re recruiting and retaining the proper talent.

I got the cell phone call from Chris Moran, who’s in the audience, and Debbi Gillotti, our COO, about 6 months back, and they stated, “Hey, we’re getting curiosity from these article-acute care providers all over bringing speech-to-textual content to not just the physicians, but also to the frontline clinicians supplying care. The interest is across the board from massive providers, medium, compact companies, nonprofit, for-profit, hospital-based mostly, non-hospital based mostly. We imagine there’s one thing in this article, would you be interested in checking out this?” I stated, “Absolutely. This is accurately what I imagine the field requires.”

HHCN: That is great. A single of the themes a ton of our purchasers are talking to us about as properly is that shift to price-primarily based care I simply call it every little thing at-property. Converse to us about how you men are positioning what you do in conditions of value-based care from a risk standpoint, and how you are laying the groundwork for price-based care in the extensive phrase.

Banking institutions: I was told not to say what I’m about to say, but I’m likely to say it in any case in my legitimate mother nature. Some of the people who have labored with me in the past will think this is amusing mainly because I have stated this for a even though. Article-acute, above the earlier 20 many years that I’ve been associated, is related to AA, Alcoholics Nameless. This means, I’ve in no way fulfilled any person going to submit-acute treatment that claimed, “I had a amazing working day. I require submit-acute care.” It’s, “I had a seriously bad working day.” Often the worst day of their lives.

If medical professionals come in and convey to them there’s absolutely nothing much more they can do and they require to search for out hospice care, it is at times the worst working day of their life. I’ve equated it to AA for the previous five or six a long time in that you have to have a little something bad to come about to go to publish-acute care. Why does it have to be that way? Loads of men and women are dwelling with chronic treatment conditions who can be serviced to prevent people acute events from taking place. In purchase to do that, those people companies will need to operate at the greatest degree of their licensure.

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You need to have to have cross-self-control features inside of the home to make confident you’re addressing every little thing from the bodily requirements to the non secular and emotional requirements, to the social determinants of overall health. I often chat about affected person tax. Patient tax, in my head, is anything at all that doesn’t increase value to the client encounter. In value-dependent treatment and the at-dwelling models, the medical center-at-residence, the ER diversion, the SNF-at-house versions — you are seeing a great deal of these affected person taxes being removed.

Client tax, in my brain, would be doubled documentation. I had the satisfaction of serving in a hospice and palliative treatment organization here in Chicago. I ran the business for about two and a 50 {fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} decades. We would have our nurses documenting two or three occasions in a solitary take a look at. Did it increase value to the individual or loved ones? Completely not. Was it regulatory-compliant? Certainly. There are a thousand of all those points across any service provider organization that you can strip out of the procedure. And by new innovative programs, you will see much more businesses strip people out of the method and include worth to the affected individual expertise.

HHCN: Let’s commit a moment talking about that regulatory natural environment mainly because it’s transforming. With COVID and the pandemic, new matters have appear about and we’ve experienced some independence and adaptability in specified parts. What does that seem like for you going ahead, and how does that effect companies now?

Banking institutions: I study an AMA post that reported hospitals have about 96 steady finding out points (CLPs) when article-acute has 288, and they have to comply with all the other complex needs linked with information stability, HIPAA compliance and every thing else. When you are supplying either at-property treatment or treatment in a facility location, there are so a lot of regulatory requirements to take into consideration.

1 of the points we’re hunting to do is alleviate some of that stress of the regulatory prerequisites by letting the clinicians to be with the individual to choose treatment of them. Then, we’re in fact taking some of those people parts of regulatory compliance off their hands and saying, “Hey here’s anything you could want to add to the note that is both regulatory compliant or likely to include to the individual encounter.” Which is one particular of the issues that we do with nVoq as properly.

HHCN: Let us converse about workforce shortages. I consider which is permeating into almost everything we include nationwide. How can your voice tech help clinicians and frontline team battle the scarcity concern?

Banking institutions: This is likely one particular of the strongest worth propositions, albeit not the only for nVoq, but it is a single we’re laser-focused on. At the starting, we talked about three main challenges that vendors are facing with workforce lack, regulatory compliance and the change towards price-based mostly care. The workforce shortage is selection a single, two and a few. You have outstanding leaders in this place that have different degrees of participation in, “How do we remedy for that workforce lack?”

Factors like choosing. I know there are a variety of corporations in the place that can enable you find and stand out amongst prospective recruits. There are also signal-on bonuses, hiring bonuses, referral bonuses, retention bonuses, increased pay back and cultural points you can do as a company. All those all perform a element, but I consider there’s an fundamental problem with the workforce lack.

That is, why do clinicians leave companies? Why do they decide on companies? What’s distinct about home overall health and hospice from other configurations they might observe in? A single of the issues I consider a good deal about is, “Why do clinicians find property overall health and hospice as a occupation?” One particular issue jumps correct out to me, and it is that they desire relationships. They like associations with the client and spouse and children about transactional care.

Once more, the popular thread which is a barrier to relationships are the documentation needs. If they are spending 30{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} to 50{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of their time documenting, either because of regulatory specifications or other explanations, and the full explanation they obtained into write-up-acute treatment in the to start with place was because of that romantic relationship ingredient, that is what is driving them out.

I’ve noticed that in exit interviews in excess of and around and above once more. “We’re leaving mainly because of the documentation demands. We’re leaving due to the fact of the regulatory burden. We’re not leaving due to the fact of the group, and we’re not leaving due to the fact we never care for clients or families.” These are extraordinary adult men and women of all ages serving our principally elderly population. We’re laser-targeted on assuaging that documentation load for them.

HHCN: I have just one last issue for you. A person of the matters I like to study about is engineering. Amazon just came out with some new Alexa gadgets and Siri is permeating every little thing that we do. How do you see the proliferation of buyer voice tech have an effect on these who are doing the job with your computer software today?

Financial institutions: I believe it is great simply because I use voice tech in my personal home. We have Alexa in the home today. I use an Iphone, so I use Siri especially when I’m in a cellular setting in which I want to shoot a quick text or a thing like that. When I’m riding in the passenger seat and I want to shoot a quick textual content, I’ll use voice-to-textual content. We’re viewing that capacity far more and a lot more, and I feel it’s heading to grow to be 2nd mother nature for these clinicians.

This write-up is sponsored by nVoq. nVoq Integrated delivers a HIPAA and PCI-DSS compliant, cloud-primarily based speech recognition system supporting a wide wide range of health care shipping scenarios which includes put up-acute treatment with an emphasis on property health care and hospice. nVoq’s speech recognition answers convert speech to textual content in seconds and are hugely accurate for most health-related specialties. To learn extra, stop by sayit.nVoq.com

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October 17, 2021
Dean’s Update | October 15, 2021 – College of Human Medicine

Mates,

One of the main initiatives for instructional applications is accreditation. It is usually a lot of work, and it requires a particular staff to deliver the vitality and enthusiasm necessary to successfully get a program accredited. Our Learn of Community Health degree system (MPH) has that team. A 7 days ago, the last of the content updates ended up despatched to the Council on Education and learning for Community Overall health (CEPH). And, on November 11 and 12, CEPH will do a website go to of the MPH at its household foundation in Flint.

Having the MPH by means of the CEPH accreditation technique has been a prolonged-standing target for the university. It has not been straightforward, which speaks to the top quality of Director Wayne McCullough’s management and the fantastic accreditation staff he has set together. Kudos to Connie Currier for her great perform on this task – if any person has been through the thick and thin of the method over its historical past, it is Connie! (Photo over L-R: Wayne McCullough, Connie Currier, and Lynne Lievens.)

I have completed a ton of accreditation do the job in my profession, and I have the greatest regard for the MPH faculty and employees as they’ve brought us ideal up to the end line. In truth, persons executing accreditation perform are cautious not to communicate about a web page go to as a complete line. There is usually get the job done to do following the visit, and accreditation nationally has moved toward a ongoing course of action improvement design. That stated, the internet site visit on Nov 11-12 is a great step on the pathway.

The final pair of many years have been remarkable for the MPH. As an instance, admissions are up from about 30 in 2020, to 80 so much in 2021. Some of that may well be the impression of COVID-19, or learners selecting the program mainly because of accreditation, or the all round operate of the Division of Public Well being. In any case, the plan has a healthful 164 university student enrollment on the path to their MPH levels.

All students who graduated just after the application entered the ultimate pathway for CEPH accreditation in 2019 count as graduating from an accredited MPH and share in crossing the finish line way too.

The pandemic has shown how interconnected community well being is with legislation, local community daily life, drugs, conversation, media, and…politics. To aid organized MPH students and clarify the location of general public overall health in our state, MPH faculty Robey Champine, PhD, and John Clements, PhD, have designed MPH programs on the pandemic. HM 862: Global Pandemics and Community Well being Programs, Regulation, and Community Impacts is an elective for undergraduates, MPH pupils, and graduate pupils about our technique of general public health and COVID-19. A no cost, publicly available training course, Endorsing Community Overall health in Michigan in the Face of COVID-19, has helped 230 members of the community understand a lot more about COVID-19 and group wellness in Michigan.

Quite shortly, the MSU-Henry Ford partnership (HFH+MSU Health Sciences) begins a new section as scientists at Henry Ford start the MSU system for formally making use of for college positions. Men and women like Kathy Huber at Henry Ford and Barbara Forney at MSU have carried out wonderful function revising our school forms and process to be distinct and useful for the more than 100 Henry Ford scientists coming into the school ranks. To be very clear, the departmental acceptance procedure is unchanged, but people have tried using to help obvious the red tape. Right after the scientists full the course of action, we will go on to clinicians and other educating faculty. This is an exciting stage that will even more integrate the institutions and expand the impact of MSU.

Serving the individuals with you,

Aron

Aron Sousa, MD
Interim Dean

October 16, 2021
Clinical trial for medical device may prove worthy alternative to medication for opioid abstinence – School of Medicine News

Internet has been utilised clinically for lots of a long time in Europe and South Africa. The product provides alternating current through floor electrodes positioned trans-cranially on the mastoid processes

Wayne Condition College will host a scientific trial to rigorously exam for 1 yr the efficacy of a non-pharmacological medical device for Opioid Use Condition, or OUD, that could grow to be the initial therapy of its variety for the illness.

“NET System as a Non-Pharmacological Alternative to Treatment for Endorsing Opioid Abstinence,” is a U.S. Food & Drug Administration-qualifying scientific trial led by principal investigator Mark Greenwald, Ph.D., professor and Gertrude Levin Endowed Chair in Dependancy and Pain Biology in the WSU Section of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences.

The scientific trial is led by principal investigator Mark Greenwald, Ph.D., professor and Gertrude Levin Endowed Chair in Dependancy and Ache Biology.

The Net, or NeuroElectric Therapy, gadget delivers alternating present-day through area electrodes placed trans-cranially on the mastoid processes, positioned at the base of the cranium on every single aspect of the head. The electrodes are connected by a cable to a regulate box. The machine provides very low-amperage waveforms at proprietary controlled frequencies and pulse widths. The individual controls the intensity of stimulation by turning a knob on the regulate box.

Net has been utilised clinically for lots of many years in Europe and South Africa, and pilot study information in Scotland and the United States has instructed it can assistance patients with OUD, Dr. Greenwald reported.

Food and drug administration-authorized Opioid Use Condition medications are helpful for quite a few, but not all clients. There is a major unmet will need for non-pharmacological OUD cure possibilities for persons who want to be opioid-abstinent with no medicine, he explained.

“Presently, OUD procedure engagement degrees are unacceptably low – only about 15{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of folks with OUD in the U.S. are in cure. Several men and women want helpful non-medicine cure choices – for instance, imagine of participants in 12-stage systems, which generally eschew medications – but these are presently constrained. This could guide many OUD patients to not seek out treatment method or to drop out of procedure. So, we will need to ‘meet people where they are’ to get them into remedy and remain in cure,” he included.

The Fda has said the great importance of expanding treatment method selections, especially non-opioid methods that have lessen abuse potential. Novel treatment options for OUD are not intended to replace present accepted treatment options, but as a substitute to supply safe and sound and effective possibilities to people and clinicians. The success will be introduced to the U.S. Food items and Drug Administration for a clearance final decision as quickly as they’re out there, hopefully Drop 2022, Dr. Greenwald mentioned.

“Our preliminary do the job released in early 2019 focused on analyzing the gains of Web for opioid detoxing. We identified that its efficacy for lessening opioid withdrawal and craving is comparable to Food and drug administration-approved medicines. Nonetheless, because opioid use ailment is a serious relapsing condition, we made a decision that concentrating on the brief-expression advantage of detoxing may possibly not be sufficient,” Dr. Greenwald reported. “We made a decision to deal with the far more challenging problem of looking at whether Net versus placebo stimulation in the course of the inpatient detoxing interval could have for a longer period-term efficacy on outpatient opioid abstinence. If which is the situation, that would make a large influence, and would guide to the first-of-its-sort treatment method in this condition area.”

Dr. Greenwald co-developed the medical trial with sponsor Net Restoration Corp. Main Govt Officer Joe Winston. Biostatistician and Associate Professor of Household Medicine and Public Health Sciences Samiran Ghosh, Ph.D., assisted acquire the statistical system, will randomize members to active Web as opposed to placebo, with 50 sufferers for every group (for 100 full), and will complete the statistical examination.

All info gathered for the demo – from Isaiah Household Therapy Middle, a medical therapy facility in Willisburg, Ky. – will be sent securely to an digital knowledge seize process at WSU.

Dr. Ghosh and an affiliate will be the only “unblinded” men and women. The relaxation of the investigation team will not know which patients are acquiring lively compared to placebo remedy.

“This is an unusually demanding quadruple-blinded review,” Dr. Greenwald mentioned. “We will not only measure outpatient abstinence from illicit opioid use, but will also examine irrespective of whether Web can develop these types of abstinence without having the need for Fda-permitted drugs. Secondarily, we are analyzing no matter if Web gadget use cuts down non-opioid drug use. Taken jointly, these review features hold the product to a higher standard. If effective, the machine could both be used on your own – and we would know its independent efficacy – or in mixture with other approved treatment options.”

October 14, 2021
The role of social media
Worldwide, statistics suggest mental health has declined since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Is social media partly to blame?

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What are the links between mental health status and social media use during the pandemic? We investigate. Image credit: Koukichi Takahashi/EyeEm/Getty Images

On a global scale, social media can be a way for people to gather information, share ideas, and reach out to others facing similar challenges. It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis, Real Estate.

This global reach is what has made social media a critical communication platform during the COVID-19 pandemic.

As government health organizations used it to relay recent findings on prevention and treatment, social media became more than a place to post the latest vacation photos — it became a hub of pandemic-related information.

Stay informed with live updates on the current COVID-19 outbreak and visit our coronavirus hub for more advice on prevention and treatment.

But has the use of social media during the pandemic negatively impacted mental health and well-being? Or has it had the opposite effect?

In this Special Feature, Medical News Today looks at what research says about social media use and the COVID-19 pandemic to reveal how it has affected mental health. We also spoke with two experts about this complex topic.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health conditions are on the rise. Data show that around 20{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of children and adolescents worldwide live with a mental health condition.

Moreover, suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15–29-year-olds.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that of the adults surveyed in the United States:

Further research suggests that pandemic-related mental health challenges have impacted people differently, with some racial and ethnic groups disproportionately affected by pandemic stress.

In particular, Hispanic adults reported experiencing the highest level of psychosocial stress in relation to food shortages and insecure housing at the start of the pandemic.

A research report published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that there is an association between pandemic threats and extensive anxiety and concern among the public.

Scientists explain that some anxiety about personal safety and health during a widespread disease outbreak can help promote healthy behavior, including hand-washing and social distancing.

However, in some people, anxiety can become overwhelming and cause harm.

Social media use has been on the rise since its debut in 1995. As it has grown, more people have started using it as a news source. According to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between August 31 and September 7, 2020, about 53{fe463f59fb70c5c01486843be1d66c13e664ed3ae921464fa884afebcc0ffe6c} of adults in the U.S. get their news from social media.

Research indicates that social media can help effectively communicate health information to a global audience during a public health crisis. However, the information shared on these platforms can sometimes be inaccurate or misleading.

For example, one research review published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research looked at social media posts before March 2019 and found that Twitter contained the most health misinformation — mostly about smoking products and drugs.

This health misinformation may lead to an increase in fear, anxiety, and poor health choices.

According to one study, attempts to reduce the spread of misinformation by fact-checking and flagging posts with inaccuracies may help reduce the influence of false information for some people.

Still, there is ongoing debate on whether social media content regulation may increase mistrust and promote more social media posts reflecting inaccurate information.

Because the COVID-19 pandemic emerged recently, scientists are only beginning to understand the role of social media on users’ mental health.

For instance, using questionnaires, researchers in China interviewed 512 college students from March 24 to April 1, 2020, to determine whether social media harmed mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results indicate a link between higher use of social media and an increased risk of depression. Furthermore, the authors suggest that exposure to negative reports and posts may contribute to the risk of depression in some people.

Additionally, according to a study that appears in the journal Globalization and Health, there is increasing evidence that endless news feeds reporting SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and COVID-19 death rates could influence the mental health of some individuals.

MNT spoke with Lee Chambers, M.Sc., M.B.Ps.S., founder of Essentialise, about the impact of social media on mental health during the pandemic.

Chambers said:

“While we are all impacted in differing ways by social media consumption, the continual flow of negative and misinformation during the past 18 months have spread fear; the highlighting of social and political issues has reduced optimism; and edited photos and toxically positive content leave no space to feel secure or express negative emotions healthily. Alongside the increased desire for metrics such as likes and comments in these challenging times, it’s likely that social media has exacerbated mental health challenges.”

He also explained that social media keeps people connected to friends and family, especially during social distancing with limited physical interactions. Yet, this increased use may have amplified social anxiety and challenges with perfectionism and comparison for some people.

Prof. Steven C. Hayes, Foundation Professor of Psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno, who developed the Relational Frame Theory and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, told MNT: “We know that there are toxic processes that produce particular challenges for people: exposure to physical and psychological pain; a comparison with others and judgment; entanglement with self-judgment.”

He further explained that “[t]hose predict pathological outcomes if you’re not able to step back to notice the process of feeling and thinking, to orient to what’s present and what is really important to you and line up your behavior behind that.”

“And social media,” he added, “because of its exposure to pain comparison and judgment, enormously challenges us all in ways that are orders of magnitude more severe than ever in the history of humanity. Those processes have been toxic from the beginning, but exposure to those processes as a daily diet is new. [However], there are features inside social media that have expanded human consciousness. And it gives us great opportunities.”

As Prof. Hayes mentioned, these opportunities may include a heightened awareness of mental health and reduced stigma surrounding mental health conditions.

Research published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research suggests that psychosocial expressions have significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This means that more people are expressing their emotions, both positive and negative, and garnering support from others. As a result, the stigma surrounding mental health conditions may be decreasing.

Prof. Hayes noted that the COVID-19 pandemic exploded the idea that mental health conditions only affect certain individuals.

“Everybody realizes that mental strength and mental flexibility — that is, mental and behavioral health and social wellness — applies to all of us. It’s not a one-out-of-five issue; it’s a five-out-of-five issue, and that is the permanent result of this year and a half of [COVID-19].”

– Prof. Steven C. Hayes
With emerging research suggesting social media may impact the mental health of some users, some platforms have begun to initiate positive changes.

For example, on September 14, 2021, the social media platform TikTok announced new features for its users to help provide resources for suicide prevention.

But can they do more?

According to Chambers: “Social media platforms have a key role to play in how their products impact on the mental health and well-being of their users. There are many aspects where this can be achieved. However, the challenge is that [using] most of these will decrease addictiveness, engagement, and time spent. This often goes against the aims of the platform itself.”

He suggests that social media platforms could consider improvements to build in mental well-being protection, including:

limiting news feed length

changing the way notifications are triggered

labeling altered images

introducing stronger regulation and monitoring of content designed to harm

implementing suggestions that users take a break

signposting to evidence-based resources and support on posts that may be triggering

ensuring clearer guidelines and more ability for users to easily control sensitive content
According to Chambers, “when it comes to [using] social media, both moderation of time and content consumed and intentionality play a significant part in garnering the benefits and reducing the downsides.”

He suggests that having a “digital sunset” before retiring for the night can help ensure anxiety will not impact sleep. In addition, having a social media-free day can positively affect mental well-being.

“The ultimate intention is for us to become the masters of social media, rather than social media become the masters of us.”

– Lee Chambers

Prof. Hayes noted that although mental health impacts everyone to some degree, that does not mean all people should be in therapy.

Instead, he suggested that “[w]e all need to learn how to be responsible for our mental and behavioral strength and flexibility. And to seek out the resources, just as we do with strengthening our physical health and flexibility.”

“That will empower us to face a changing world that, yes, will include regular exposure to pain, comparison, and judgment,” he added.

He noted that this exposure will also include the overwhelming reality of worldwide events as they are happening.

“We need to step up to that. And I see very hopeful signs that by using social media and technology and accessing the best that behavioral mental science can bring to us, we can speed up the natural process that happens of acquiring wisdom. That will allow you to be more open to your thoughts and feelings, more centered consciously in the present moment and connected to others, and more focused on your deepest human values. [It will also allow you] to create habits around those instead of creating habits around fear and judgment and comparison.”

– Prof. Steven C. Hayes

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October 10, 2021